The duties that the husband has to his wife are listed in the marriage contract (ketubah).
In Jewish marriages, the ketubah enumerates the husband's obligations towards his wife during their married life. These encompass a broad spectrum of commitments, including conjugal, material, and emotional responsibilities. From providing for her material needs to fostering an environment of emotional support and care, the ketubah reflects the idea that marriage in Judaism is not merely a union of two individuals but a partnership built on mutual respect and consideration.
However, the ketubah's significance extends far beyond the wedding day. It serves as a safeguard for the wife in the unfortunate event of divorce or the husband's passing. In these trying circumstances, the ketubah ensures that the wife is not left vulnerable or disadvantaged. It stipulates compensation and financial provisions, shielding her from potential economic hardship, and underscoring the Jewish commitment to fairness and compassion, even in the face of dissolution.
Last but not least, the ketubah also reflects Jewish belief in the sanctity of marriage and the divine function it serves in the life of the couple. It serves as a physical representation of the marriage commitment and the bond between the couple and their religion. This holy agreement represents both their mutual commitment to upholding Judaism's ideals and their devotion to one another.