The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Ancient Egyptian)

The Egyptian Book of the Dead, also known as the Book of Going Forth by Day. It is a collection of spells and rituals that were believed to help the deceased navigate the afterlife. It was written on papyrus scrolls and often illustrated with vignettes depicting the deceased and their journey through the underworld.

The Egyptian Book of the Dead began to be compiled around 2500 BCE, during the Old Kingdom period of ancient Egypt. It evolved over time, with new spells and rituals been added over the centuries. The purpose of the book was to provide the deceased with the knowledge and tools they needed to successfully navigate the afterlife and reach the realm of Osiris, the god of the underworld.

It contained rituals and magic spells meant to protect the soul and guide it through challenges it might face in the afterlife. Some spells were about speaking to gods, while others were about passing tests or avoiding dangers. The rituals included anointing the body, reciting prayers, and performing magical acts to ensure the deceased's safe passage.

The book also had illustrations showing the journey, including scenes of judgment where the soul had to prove it lived a good life by following the laws of Ma'at (the concept of truth, balance, and order). These scrolls were placed in the tomb or coffin to help the deceased in their journey to the afterlife.

It's a crucial piece of ancient Egyptian culture, showing their beliefs about life after death and their intricate understanding of the spiritual world. The Egyptian Book of the Dead reflects their deep-rooted desire for immortality and their belief in the power of magic and ritual to ensure a safe and successful passage into the realm of the gods.

Link to buy: https://www.amazon.com/Egyptian-Book-Dead-Integrated-Full-Color/dp/1452144389/

Link to read: http://www.public-library.uk/dailyebook/The%20Egyptian%20Book%20of%20the%20Dead.pdf