The Graves Convoy

The English and French engaged in combat in the West Indies off the coast of Dominica in early April 1782 in the Battle of the Saintes. Technically, this was a part of the American Revolution, but in actuality, it was a part of a larger war between France and England over control of the Caribbean seas. The fight ended with a stunning triumph for England, who not only reclaimed control of the region but also took four line ships as prizes, including the Ville de Paris, the French flagship.

This new fleet was placed under the leadership of Admiral Thomas Graves, who had his work cut out for him. All the ships were obviously in need of repairs as they had just participated in a fight, but since there were no adequate dockyards in the West Indies, the only option was to sail back to England.

The fleet was struck in a catastrophic hurricane on September 16, 1782. Along with two British ships and six merchant ships that had joined the force, all but one of the French prizes were sunk. Over 3,000 sailors, soldiers, travelers, and prisoners of war were thought to have perished.

Date: September 16, 1782

Location: crossing from Destrehan, Louisiana on the East Bank to Luling, Louisiana on the West Bank

Deaths: over 3,000