The Monroe Doctrine

James Monroe’s Presidency is famous for the Monroe Doctrine, making it one of the most interesting facts about James Monroe. After the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, many of Spain's colonies in Latin America began to formally announce their allegiance to the Spanish throne. The American government determined that these acts were consistent with the Republicanism they represented and sought to export to other countries.


President Monroe and his Secretary of State Adams decided that the United States government will back the newly independent countries' pursuit for independence and they would establish economic ties in return, which is an intriguing James Monroe fact. This presented a threat to certain European nations, therefore they chose to join forces with Spain. However, the United Kingdom of Great Britain intervened and halted any attempts to put an end to the independence movement attempted by other European nations.


The Monroe Doctrine was first mentioned by Monroe in 1823 when he formally announced it to the US Congress. This meant that all of the Americas would be free from further European colonization. If another nation were to decide to intervene in the independently-governing nations of the Americas, this would be viewed as an aggressive act against the United States of America.

Photo: James Monroe Museum
Photo: James Monroe Museum
Source: Khan Academy

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