The Picture of Dorian Gray: Aesthetic Principles in the Book
Essay topic: The Picture of Dorian Gray: Aesthetic Principles in the Book
Answer:
Aestheticism, rooted in the 18th century, gained prominence in Western Europe and America in the late 19th century. It emphasizes the devotion to art, elevating beauty over morality and utility. Oscar Wilde, a key figure in literary Aestheticism, was introduced to its principles by college teachers, Walter Pater and John Ruskin.
Wilde's novel, "The Picture of Dorian Gray," explores the concept of devotion to art. The story involves Lord Henry, an aesthetic principles teacher, Basil Hallward, an artist, and Dorian Gray, a model learning about aesthetic values. The novel sparked debates on its moral implications due to its focus on the fascination between men and its alignment with Aestheticism.
This essay aims to examine Aestheticism's principles in the novel and argues that Wilde used it to express his own interpretations. The New Historicism approach is employed, emphasizing the importance of understanding the author's life and social context.
The exploration begins by tracing biographical elements in the novel, revealing how Wilde's life influenced the work and how the main characters mirror Wilde himself. It delves into aesthetic objectives and style, Victorian influences on Aestheticism, societal reactions to the novel, and Wilde's revisions.
In summary, the essay analyzes "The Picture of Dorian Gray" through the lens of Aestheticism, shedding light on Wilde's personal connection to the movement and the societal reception of his work.
