The relics of World War II

For many people, the most renowned incident in Tarawa's history was its seizure by the Japanese during World War II and subsequent capture by US forces in one of the Pacific Theatre's deadliest battles. There are many reminders of this ancient period on Tarawa today. The massive 8-inch anti-ship cannons on the south side of Betio island, near the causeway leading to Bairiki, are the easiest to spot. The British really developed these weapons and delivered them to the Japanese during their 1904 war against Russia. After seizing Tarawa in 1942, the Japanese stationed them on land to protect the islands against an impending assault.

The Japanese command bunker, a massive edifice currently housed on the grounds of a Mormon church, is another noteworthy relic in Betio. This structure was attacked and rendered unusable during the fight, despite its substantial reinforced concrete walls, and the damage can still be seen today.

A tribute to the Americans who died in the conflict may be found outside Betio's sports center. More unique is the matching Japanese memorial to their deceased, which is quietly guarded by a barrier and is only accessible by appointment.