The Temple of Confucius In Qufu is The Most Renowned in China
Confucius' hometown of Qufu was quickly transformed into a site of adoration and commemoration following his passing. It had already developed a reputation as a destination for ministers, according to the Han dynasty Records of the Grand Historian. His burial and the nearby temples are still frequented by numerous tourists interested in culture. The Buddha, Laozi, and Confucius are all shown beside one another in numerous temples in Sinic cultures. Several temples that are dedicated to him have also been used for Confucian rituals.
No contemporary painting or sculpture of Confucius survives, and it was only during the Han Dynasty that he was portrayed visually. Carvings often depict his legendary meeting with Laozi. Since that time, there have been many portraits of Confucius as the ideal philosopher. The oldest known portrait of Confucius has been unearthed in the tomb of the Han dynasty ruler Marquis of Haihun (died 59 BCE). The picture was painted on the wooden frame of a polished bronze mirror.
In the past, it was common for Confucius' temples to display his portraits; but, under the rule of the Hongwu Emperor (Taizu) of the Ming dynasty, it was decided that the sole appropriate location for Confucius' portrait should be in the temple in Qufu, Shandong. Confucius is portrayed on a memorial tablet in various temples. Based on the Tang dynasty picture by Wu Daozi, the China Confucius Foundation commissioned a standard portrait of Confucius in 2006.
The Qufu International Confucius Culture Festival is held annually in Qufu City, the birthplace of Confucius, from September 26 to October 10. At the Confucius Temple and Confucius Cemetery, performances and a worshipping ceremony are part of the festivities. Ancient music and dancing are featured in the performances, which add to the celebration's unforgettable atmosphere.
