Timbuktu
Timbuktu is a Mali city located 20 kilometers (12 miles) north of the Niger River. The town serves as the administrative center of the Tombouctou Region, one of Mali's eight administrative regions. In the 2009 census, it had a population of 54,453.
Timbuktu began as a seasonal village before becoming a permanent settlement in the early 12th century. Timbuktu prospered from the trade in salt, gold, ivory, and slaves after a shift in commercial routes, particularly after Mansa Musa's arrival in 1325. Early in the 14th century, it became a member of the Mali Empire. However, the city's golden age, when it was a major learning and cultural center of the Mali Empire, had come to an end, and it began a lengthy period of decline. Until the French took it in 1893, it was governed by various tribes, a status that continued until 1960, when it became part of the modern Republic of Mali. Timbuktu is currently destitute and suffering from desertification.
Timbuktu is a fabled city in the center of the Malian sands, located in the Niger River valley. If you want to visit Timbuktu on your Mali vacation, consider taking a boat (the tourist pinasse). It's possible that it's safer than driving on the road. Timbuktu is a wonderful name that entices all travelers seeking adventure. The stone building of Alhore, which still dominates Timbuktu's ancient center, will captivate you.