Wahoo
The wahoo, also known as the Pacific kingfish, is a striking and sought-after sport fish. It's known for its dark blue-green back, largemouth, and razor-sharp teeth. An adult wahoo can weigh between 79 to 84 kg and reach lengths of up to 8 feet. These fish are incredibly fast, and capable of swimming at a rate of 60 mph. Such speed makes them one of the fastest fish in the sea and a prized catch for offshore anglers.
Wahoo, scientifically known as Acanthocybium solandri, belongs to the family Scombridae, the same family as mackerels. They are an exclamation due to their extraordinary speed. Their flesh is highly valued, making them one of the top game fish in the world.
The body of the wahoo is distinct and beautiful. Their back is dark blue-green with small, visible silver scales on the upper side. Light blue stripes mark their flanks and sides. Their large mouths house razor-sharp teeth. It is essential for their carnivorous diet. The forked, blade-like tail is a characteristic feature of their family and contributes to their incredible speed.
Wahoo fish are distinguishable from similar species. Their teeth are shorter and more closely packed compared to King mackerel. Unlike barracudas, wahoos have small mackerel scales and a fork-like tail. The barracuda's dagger-like teeth and lack of keels also set them apart from the wahoo.
Wahoos prefer epipelagic ecosystems, the sea zone close to the surface where light continues to penetrate. They are commonly found up to 1,000 feet beneath the surface in open sea and near the shore. They thrive in tropical and subtropical seas worldwide, from the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian oceans to the Mediterranean and Ionian seas.
Their diet is primarily carnivorous. It consists of squid, halfbeak, gurnard, flying fish, cephalopods, and crustaceans. They are formidable predators, actively swimming in pursuit of their prey. The best time for wahoo fishing is from September through April, especially during full-moon and new-moon phases when they are actively feeding. Cooler water and color-changing zones are good spots to find them.
Effective wahoo fishing requires high-power reels, as they are fast and powerful fish. Two-speed line reels with wire leaders are recommended due to the wahoo's sharp teeth. For baits, speedos and Goggle-eyes are effective. Lures that produce live swimming actions and vibrant colors can also be game-changers.
Trolling is a popular and effective method for catching wahoo. High-speed trolling, in particular, can be very successful. Other methods include kite fishing and chunking. Casting can also be an option. Look for signs of feeding frenzies and diving birds. Fast gear and an active angler are necessary for this method.
Key Takeaways:
- Type: Fast, predatory sport fish.
- Size: They can reach lengths of up to 8 feet.
- Weight: Adults typically weigh between 79 to 84 kg.
- Diet: They feed on squid, flying fish, and other sea creatures.
- Average Lifespan: Up to 5 or 6 years