Wilhelm Steinitz

This famous champion, also nicknamed "Austrian Morphy," was a significant contribution to contemporary chess. In 1873, he established a new type of positional play - which was first seen as insignificant since it was distinct from an all-out offensive method. However, a few years later, his innovative thinking and strategies started to become more and more accepted. His ideas and publications on the game were highly influential at the time, and he is now often referred to as "the father of positional play."

Even though some theories of Wilhelm Steinitz may seem weird to contemporary ears, they provided the basis for all the spatial themes we are familiar with today. Among others, Tarrasch and Lasker acknowledged Steinitz as their "teacher."

Steinitz beat Adolf Andersson, the greatest active player at the time, in 1866. Between 1873 and 1882, Steinitz played just one match, against Blackburne, which he won with a perfect 7-0 score. In 1882, he made his return; and then, in 1886, he defeated his longtime rival Zuckertort for the "world championship." Wilhelm Steinitz prolonged his rule for the following eight years, beating Gunsberg and Chigorin. His domination lasted until 1894, when he was defeated by Emanuel Lasker.

Unfortunately, the great chess contributor died of poverty in 1900. But what he brought about to the chess game will never be forgotten.

Born: 1836

Nationality: Austrian - American

World Champion: 1886 - 1894