Prague, one of Europe's most attractive towns, was built in the 9th century and has served as the seat of Holy Roman Emperors as well as a major economic, cultural, and political hub in Central Europe over the years.

Prague is now a fascinating city with stunning cathedrals, medieval architecture, vibrant culture, superb gastronomy, and an energizing vibe, making it one of Europe's most popular tourist destinations. In Prague, there is no shortage of intriguing things to see and do. The Prague Castle, the world's biggest historic castle, is a must-see.

The city's relatively cool environment, the summer months (when average high temperatures hover in the low to mid-70s) attract the most visitors, resulting in higher hotel prices.

• Location: Prague, Czech Republic
• Timing: Open all day
• Famous for: Giant Metronome and the Fred and Ginger Dancing House
• Entry Fee: Free
• Best Time To Visit: Spring and early fall are the ideal times to visit Prague since the weather is warm and there are less tourists.

In the Krumlov area, Cesky Krumlov, a town with a massive "Bohemian Castle," is located. It was built in the late thirteenth century, while the area was under siege.

The position beside a natural Vltava river bridge was ideal for construction. The town's look hasn't altered much since the 18th century, and the structures have been properly preserved and refurbished.

It's a wonderful castle city with the appearance and feel of a Medieval village. Cesky Krumlov is attractive and unusual, with crooked cobblestone streets and brilliantly colored stucco homes. The streets are lined with intriguing boutiques, delectable cuisine, and timeless charm.

• Location: Cesky Krumlov, Czech Republic
• Timing: 9 A.M – 5 P.M
• Famous for: Walking around Cesk Krumlov's various historic streets and taking in the magnificent artwork that can be found all around you is a highlight of every visit
• Entry Fee: 15.25 EUR
• Best Time To Visit: The months of May to August are the hottest and wettest of the year, while December to February are the coldest and driest.

In 1142, Kutna Hora became the first Bohemian monastery. In the 12th century, the town's mountains were discovered to have a substantial silver resource, and it began to develop and thrive.

When much of this boom occurred, the town was under German rule, and it resulted in a number of impressive Gothic structures. The five-naved Cathedral, St Barbaras Church, is on the list of must-see attractions.

Also included are the former royal home and mint, now known as the Italian Court, the Stone Haus, the Ossuary (bone house), and two more exquisite Gothic churches. There are few places in the world with as many intact Gothic architecture structures going back to the 1300s as Kutna Hora.

• Location: Kutná Hora, Czech Republic
• Timing: 9 AM – 6 PM
• Famous for: Mining history, a Gothic cathedral, and an ossuary
• Entry Fee: 105 CZK / person
• Best Time To Visit: Kutna Hora's weather is quite consistent throughout the year. December, January, and February are the coldest and worst months of the year.

For hundreds of years, Karlovy Vary town has been said to offer medicinal waters that may cure anything from bad digestion to brain cancers. The waters were developed into a big spa district, similar to many other hot spring locations.

The alteration in this example took place in the 13th century and was commissioned by Charles IV. The architecture of spas has always been lavish, as they were formerly the domain of nobility.

However, Karlovy Vary remains big and attractive, and the spa remains open over six centuries later, claiming miracle treatments for dozens to hundreds of maladies.

• Location: Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic
• Timing: 8AM - 5PM
• Famous for: the structures that existed before the heyday of Karlovy Vary in the 18th and 19th centuries
• Entry Fee: Free
• Best Time To Visit: Summer (June to August) is the greatest season to visit Karlovy Vary since the temperatures are normally comfortable. In August, the highest temperature in Karlovy Vary was 89.6°F.

The Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV lived in this Gothic castle built in the 14th century. It's roughly 30 kilometers (18 miles) from Prague and provides for a good day excursion for Castle Karlstejn visitors.

At various times, Castle Karlstejn has functioned as a battle fortification, a treasure depository, and a royal residence. The structure is divided into three tiers, each representing a distinct level of importance.

The Imperial Palace, Marian Tower, and Big Tower are the portions, in order, from lowest to tallest. The Imperial Palace was home to the Knights and the Emperor, the Marian Tower was allocated for the Empress, and the Big Tower was dedicated to God and contains a chapel.

• Location: 267 18 Karlštejn, Czech Republic
• Timing: 9AM - 5PM
• Famous for: The Imperial Regalia, as well as the Bohemian Crown Jewels, sacred relics, and other royal valuables, are kept secure in this vault
• Entry Fee: 240 CZK / person
• Best Time To Visit: Visitors can participate in activities, such as decorating Christmas wreaths, throughout the Christmas season.

This town Telc in the southern Moravia area was founded in the 14th century as a port to assist trade between Bohemia, Moravia, and Austria. Telc town's historic core is a gorgeous destination to explore, with easter-egg hues and renaissance architecture.

In the 17th century, the local Gothic palace was remodeled in the Renaissance style. Photographers, architecture and historical fans will enjoy the beautiful churches such as the Holy Ghost Church and the local Jesuit Church.

• Location: Telč, Jihlava, Vysocina, Czech Republic
• Timing: It is open from 9am to 4:30pm in July and August. It is open from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m in September. It is open from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m in October
• Famous for: Its historic center, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is protected by law as an urban monument reservation
• Entry Fee: 100 CZK
• Best Time To Visit: July is the hottest month in the Czech Republic.

During the imperial period, Olomouc was originally built as a Roman fort. Mount Julius is a garbled form of the Roman name for the mountain. It eventually became the Moravian governor's home.

There is a lot to see here because the town was significant in practically every century of the previous millennia. The majestic Saint Wencelas Cathedral is housed in Olomouc Castle, which originates from the eleventh century.

More than a dozen attractive religious structures in various architectural styles, six prominent baroque fountains, a notable art museum, and the stunning astronomical clock are all found in Olomouc.

• Location: Olomouc, Czech Republic

• Timing: 9AM - 7PM
• Famous for: Olomouc is well-known for its fountains, the most outstanding of which are the six Baroque cascades, which embellish the squares and spaces throughout the Old Town and are named after legendary figures.
• Entry Fee: 130 CZK
• Best Time To Visit: with average temperature and precipitation statistics for your ideal winter vacation.

The Tristenice Path ran through Litomysl, which was historically on the boundary between Bohemia and Moravia. The town's most prominent structure, a Renaissance-style castle, was built in the late sixteenth century.

Bedrich Smetana, a well-known classical music composer, was born in this mansion. The Portmoneum, the former house of art collector Josef Portmon and a monument to graphic art that covers walls, floors, ceilings, and furniture in a truly immersive way, is another attraction in town.

It is possible to travel to Litomysl Castle. The castle's subsequent owners, the Trauttmansdoffs and Waldstejns, had little impact on the outside aspect, although they did add Baroque changes, stucco and painted ornamentation to the walls and ceilings in the 18th century.

• Location: Litomysl, Czech Republic
• Timing: 9AM - 5PM
• Famous for: Má vlast is a cycle of symphonic poetry (My Homeland). Many well-known musicians have usually attended the event
• Entry Fee: 160 CZK
• Best Time To Visit: Then April is the perfect month for you to visit Litomysl. The excessive humidity throughout this month also creates for some cool afternoons.

This geologic feature may be found just north of Brno, in a naturally sheltered area of the Czech Republic. Moravian Karst is a massive network of limestone caves and gorges that stretches for hundreds of square kilometers underground. You can see how Jedovnick potok, an underground river, sinks into the caverns.

The Macocha Abyss, a chasm 138 meters (453 feet) deep that created when one of the underground cavern ceilings collapsed, is one of the region's attractions. Moravian Karst also has well-marked cycling lanes and trekking pathways to explore in addition to caves.

• Location: Moravian Karst, Czech Republic
• Timing: Open all day
• Famous for: The Moravian Karst resembles something out of a fairy tale, especially in the autumn when the woodlands are "dressed" in autumn hues. If you're in the vicinity, the Moravian caverns are well worth a visit
• Entry Fee: 60 CZK
• Best Time To Visit: Because certain caverns are closed throughout the winter, it's better to visit between March and November.

This western Bohemian city is the Czech Republic's fourth biggest and is best known as the birthplace and name of Pilsner beer. St Bartholemew's Cathedral, the Great Synagogue, and the Renaissance-style Town Hall are must-sees for anybody interested in architecture.

Plzen is a thriving economic hub, home to breweries such as Pilsner Urquell and the prestigious University of West Bohemia, the country's top law school. Pilsner beer, invented by Bavarian brewer Josef Groll in the city in 1842, is famous all over the world. The huge brewery near the center of town produces two of the Czech Republic's most famous beer brands, Pilsner Urquell and Gambrinus.

The Gothic St. Bartholomew's Cathedral, Renaissance City Hall, Baroque restoration of the Archdeacon's home and Franciscan Monastery, and the recently re-opened Great Synagogue of Pilsen are among the many architectural marvels of Plzen.

• Location: Plzeň-City, Czech Republic
• Timing: 8AM - 5PM
• Famous for: Pilsner beer
• Entry Fee: 120 CZK
• Best Time To Visit: August is the busiest tourism month in Plzen, Czechia, followed by July and September.