On August 12, 1887, Schrödinger was born in Vienna, Austria. He was the lone child of a botanist and owner of an oil cloth firm Rudolf Schrödinger and Georgine Emilia Brenda, daughter of Alexander Bauer, Rudolf's chemistry professor at the Technical College of Vienna (Technische Hochschule Vienna).

Erwin's father was from a Bavarian family that had made Vienna home for many generations before. He had a wide range of schooling and was quite bright. He spent years focusing on Italian art after finishing his scientific studies. After that, he decided to pursue botany, which led to a number of articles on plant phylogeny.

While his father was a Catholic, his mother was Lutheran and a mix of English and Austrian descent. Unbeknownst to many, Erwin Schrödinger was an atheist despite having been brought up by two devout parents and growing up in a church-going family. This is one of the interesting facts about Erwin Schrödinger.

Schrödinger's broad interests go back to his time in the Gymnasium when he developed an interest in a variety of subjects besides science, including the strict logic of classical grammatical structures and the grace of German poetry, in addition to developing a love for the scientific fields. The memorization of information and studying from books were things he detested. Before enrolling at Vienna's Akademisches Gymnasium, Schrödinger had individual instruction at home until he was 11 years old.

During the first year of his profession, Erwin Schrödinger had a keen interest in researching the quantum theory that had been put forward by scientists like Albert Einstein, Max Planck, Arnold Sommerfeld, and Neil Bohr, among others. His theoretical physics research made use of the knowledge he learned from these investigations. He didn't make his first paper regarding atomic theory and spectral theory until 1920, while he was working in Germany with Sommerfeld and Wolfgang Pauli.

In January 1921, Erwin Schrödinger published his first study on the Bohr-Sommerfeld effect, which describes how electron interaction affects some aspects of the spectra of alkali metals. Erwin Schrödinger studied on the anatomy from a geometric perspective in 1922 using a method created by the mathematician Herman Weyl. Due to the research's demonstration that quantum orbits are connected to certain geometric qualities, it became clear that this study was crucial in predicting some of the characteristics of wave mechanics. He also developed the Erwin Schrödinger equation, which was based on the idea of light quanta and considerations of energy and momentum, to describe the relativistic Doppler effect for spectral lines.

Even as a very young child, Erwin Schrödinger showed a talent for learning. Schrödinger finally continued his academic career at the University of Vienna to pursue his Ph.D. after attracting the interest of his professors and people around him with his good academic achievement.

Following his graduation from the Akademisches Gymnasium in 1906, Schrödinger enrolled at the University of Vienna. Analytical mechanics, partial differential equations applied to dynamics, eigenvalue issues, Maxwell's equations and electromagnetic theory, optics, thermodynamics, and statistical mechanics were among the topics he studied in theoretical physics. The theoretical physics courses given by Fritz Hasenöhrl were the ones that affected Schrödinger the most. Wilhelm Wirtinger instructed him in differential equations, function theory, and mathematical statistics, while Franz Mertens taught him algebra and calculus (whom he found uninspiring as a lecturer). In Gustav Kohn's lectures, he also learned about projective geometry, algebraic curves, and continuous groups.

Schrödinger received his Ph.D. on May 20, 1910, for his dissertation, "On the conduction of electricity on the surface of insulators in wet air." A foreshadowing of the grandeur he would experience throughout his life.

The Schrödinger Equation was one of Erwin Schrödinger's most important contributions. Schrödinger equation is a linear partial differential equation that is used to explain the wave or state function of a quantum-mechanical system, one of the interesting facts about Erwin Schrödinger.

The finding was discovered by Schrödinger in 1925, and it was this that helped him earn the Nobel Prize less than ten years later. Significant progress in the field of quantum physics was made possible by this finding.

One of the most significant phases of Schrödinger's physics career would be the six years he spent as a professor at the University of Zurich. Schrödinger discovered Louis de Broglie's work in 1925 while immersing himself in a variety of theoretical physics studies. De Broglie had put out a wave mechanics hypothesis in his 1924 thesis. This piqued Schrödinger's curiosity about why an electron in an atom would travel as a wave. The following year, he published a ground-breaking study that highlighted the concept of the Schrödinger wave equation.

Schrödinger described the motions of electrons in terms of wave mechanics as opposed to particle jumps, building on de Broglie's thesis and Niels Bohr's atomic model. He gave scientists a way of thinking that was widely adopted, used in many publications, and served as a key tenet of quantum theory. While the majority of theoretical physicists shared ground-breaking discoveries in their 20s, Schrödinger made this discovery in his late 30s.

Even though Schrödinger's work became a pillar of quantum theory, he and other physicists were still troubled by the probability issue. As a result, he carried on his work and reviewed the broad interpretations of the quantum theory, a theory he helped develop. He developed philosophical arguments against this interpretation, and the most well-known of these arguments is the Schrödinger's cat.

Schrödinger 's Cat is his most well-known invention. This was a mental exercise that was developed in 1935. A radioactive substance, a Geiger counter, a bottle of poison, and a hammer were placed inside a box or tiny room where the cat was imprisoned. The atom in the material has an equal chance of decaying or not, therefore the cat might be both alive and dead at the same time. Due to the radioactive material's extreme smallness, there is a 50/50 probability that the Geiger counter will pick it up. The poison will be smashed by the hammer and kill the cat if it isn't recognized, though.

The goal of this thought experiment was to expose the shortcomings of the Copenhagen Institute's interpretation of the quantum superposition. According to the experiment, the cat is both alive and dead up until the box is opened. The probability remains identical up until the steel box is opened and the atom's wave function collapses, even if the atom decays and kills the cat. Quantum superposition describes the coexisting life and dead condition. A mainstay of contemporary philosophical thought, the thesis is frequently used in popular culture.

Over the course of his life, Erwin Schrödinger won a considerable deal of honors. One of the interesting facts about Erwin Schrödinger is that despite the numerous honorary degrees and other medals he obtained for his dedication, the Nobel Prize for Physics he received in 1933 was the most meaningful recognition he ever received.

Schrödinger quit his job in Zurich in 1927 to take a new, distinguished position at the University of Berlin, where he met Albert Einstein. He remained in this role until 1933, choosing to resign when the Nazi Party rose to power and Jewish residents began to face discrimination. Schrödinger and fellow quantum theorist Paul A.M. Dirac shared the 1933 Nobel Prize in Physics, which they received soon after Schrödinger began teaching at Oxford University in England. He said in his acceptance speech that his mentor, Fritz Hasenöhrl, would have received the award had he not tragically perished in the First World War.

Because of his creation of the Schrödinger equation, Erwin Schrödinger received the Physics Nobel Prize in 1933. He also won the Max Planck Medal, Austrian Decoration for Science and Art, and the Erwin Schrödinger Prize from the Austrian Academy of Sciences, among other honors. In 1949, he was a Royal Society Elected Foreign Member. In his honor, the cat known as Schrödinger's was named.

After spending three years at Oxford, Schrödinger traveled and worked abroad, among them in Austria at the University of Graz. Eamon de Valera, the Irish Prime Minister, extended an invitation to him in 1939 so that he could lead the School for Theoretical Physics at the Institute for Advanced Studies in Dublin, Ireland. Prior to moving back to Vienna in 1956 to continue working at his alma mater, he lived in Dublin until the middle of the 1950s.

During this period, Schrödinger continued his research and wrote several articles on a range of subjects, including the still-unsolved challenge of uniting gravity and electromagnetic, which also interested Einstein. The origins of atomic physics continued to have a deep fascination for him. The widely recognized dual description in terms of waves and particles, with a statistical interpretation for the waves, did not sit well with Schrödinger, who attempted to construct a theory in terms of waves alone. He became embroiled in a dispute about this with other eminent scientists.

“What Is Life?”, Schrödinger's effort to connect quantum physics with biology, was a significant book that he wrote that was released in 1944. He is making an effort to show how genetics and quantum physics could be related. In the field of molecular biology, his book has become a helpful resource. His final work, My View of the World (1961), which was influenced by Vedanta and examined the idea of united consciousness, as well as Nature and the Greeks (1954), which examined ancient belief systems and questions, demonstrate his proficiency in philosophy and metaphysics.