Easy to get around

Easy to get around is one of reasons to visit Panama. Because Panama is a small country (slightly smaller than South Carolina) with excellent transportation infrastructure, getting around is a breeze. Thousands of kilometers of paved highways, a contemporary bus network, water taxis, an innovative new Metro rail in the city, and, of course, the Panama Canal are all available in Panama.

By Bus

• Buses are the major mode of transportation for most Panamanians and many visitors. They run regularly and are inexpensive and quick. Rural buses typically run from sunrise to sunset, but night buses are available for longer journeys. Because very few routes are express, your bus will most certainly stop multiple times along the trip. For lengthier trips, your bus may stop at a roadside restaurant or cafeteria, allowing passengers to refuel and use the restroom.

By Rental Car

• Some travelers, especially those on longer trips, may prefer the independence of a rental car. However, be aware that driving in Panama can involve busy streets as well as very rough roads in rural areas. Visitors to Panama are permitted to drive for 90 days. All drivers must have their home country's driver's license and be prepared to show their passport.

By Plane

• Domestic planes connect Panama reasonably well. Because Panama is so small, flights are usually relatively short – the longest takes around an hour, not including any intermediate stops. Popular routes may have numerous flights per day, whilst less frequented destinations may only have one or two flights each week. Domestic planes frequently make multiple stops along the way, so make sure you get off at the correct location.

By Boat

• Boats are the primary mode of transportation in several areas of Panama, including the archipelagos of Bocas del Toro and Guna Yala (San Blas Islands), as well as parts of the Darién and mainland Bocas. Ferries and water taxis connect Panama City to the islands of Taboga and Contadora, as well as Isla Colón to the mainland of Bocas del Toro. The Bocas archipelago is one of Panama's most popular tourist locations, and as such, it has created a reasonably simple and inexpensive boat service.

By Train

• The Panama Canal Railway is the country's only passenger rail route. This historic line, rebuilt in 2001, connects Corozal (just outside of central Panama City) and Colón. The hour-long voyage along the Panama Canal and provides excellent views of Panama's interior. Although some Panamanians use it for commuting, the train is largely used by day trippers from Panama City.

By Taxi

• Taxis are common in Panama. These vividly painted yellow cars and trucks can be seen on the streets of even the smallest communities. Popular routes also have fixed rates. Most prices are low, but it's a good idea to negotiate a bargain before you go.