Form of government

The executive, legislative, and judicial departments of government make up Micronesia's government, according to the 1979 Constitution. The President and Vice President are chosen by the National Congress, which is a unicameral body. This is absolutely one of the things to know before traveling to Micronesia.

Each state is represented by one senator in the legislature. Senators are elected for four-year terms, with a varying number of senators from each constituency being chosen for two-year terms. Except for military and international affairs, most major government tasks are carried out at the state level rather than at the national level. Each of the four states has a governor who is chosen by the people and a unicameral legislature. There are no political parties in this country.

The Supreme Court of the Federated States of Micronesia, courts in each of the four states, and municipal courts in each state's political division make up the legal system. Wherever the system of government does not clash with constitutional law, it is used throughout the States of Micronesia. The United States also safeguards the islands under the "Free Association Agreement."