Headaches and other aches and pains

Pain brought about by HIV can appear in many different ways. HIV-positive individuals may experience pain as a direct result of the infection or as a side effect of HIV therapy and other drugs. People with HIV frequently have headaches, joint, muscle, and bone pain, or stomach pain. From mild to severe, pain can feel like intense pressure, a tightening, or a throbbing sensation. Headaches can be brought about by infections, low CD4 cell counts, or other HIV-related disorders.

HIV can be associated with arthritis and osteoporosis, both of which can cause pain in the joints, muscles, and bones. Without treatment, HIV can also impair immunity, making the body more vulnerable to opportunistic infections. These infections can sometimes affect the digestive system, resulting in uncomfortable symptoms including inflammation and stomach pain. Painful abdominal cramps can also be a side effect of several HIV therapies.