Lyabi Hauz

Another place on the list of the most beautiful historical sites in Uzbekistan is no other than Lyabi Hauz. A pond, or hauz, is at the heart of the Lyabi Hauz square. After the Soviet takeover, most of Bukhara's ponds were filled in, as they were the source of diseases that plagued the city's population. The Lyabi Hauz, on the other hand, has survived, maybe because it so wonderfully replicates the religious structures on three sides. The phoenixes attacked a Mongol-faced sun on the Divanbegi madrasah's exterior, while the adjoining khanqah (Sufi spiritual retreat) served as a dormitory for traveling dervishes passing through the city. In a rather gaudy green light, summer evenings offer performances and al fresco dining.

The 1,000-year-old Samanid mausoleum, the opulent residence of the last Emir, the Ark Fortress, and the relics of the legendary Bukhara Jews are just a few of the sights to see in Bukhara. Hundreds of old structures in central Bukhara are currently used as bathhouses, and businesses selling carpets, spices, and calligraphy.

To obtain a sense of authentic Bukharan life playing out amidst the ruins of days gone by, venture out of the center and into the narrow back streets. The crowds thin away quickly, and it's not long until you're dragged into a game by children or invited to tea. Accept the offer, and you'll get a glimpse behind the high gates of a traditional Uzbek multi-generational home.

City: Bukhara