Maitreya

Maitreya derives its name from the Sanskrit word "maitrī," meaning "kindness." Known by various names such as Metteyya, Milefo, Miroku, Maidari, and Byams-pa, Maitreya Buddha symbolizes benevolence and love in different cultural contexts.

Between the fourth and seventh centuries, Maitreya Buddha gained widespread devotion, leading to his representations across the Buddhist world. Artworks beautifully capture his sense of anticipation and promise. He is depicted sitting on a European-style chair or casually crossed ankles in painting and sculpture.

Maitreya Buddha is regarded as the future Buddha according to Buddhist eschatology. Believed to appear in the current Kalpa era, Maitreya Buddha is considered the fifth Buddha who will manifest in the future. Buddhist texts, such as the Amitabha Sutra and the Lotus Sutra, refer to Maitreya Buddha as Ajita.

According to Buddhist history and tradition, Maitreya Buddha is seen as a Bodhisattva who will manifest on Earth in the future, attain Nirvana, and impart the pure Dharma to humanity, similar to Shakyamuni Buddha. The prophecy of Maitreya Buddha returning to the physical world is mentioned in various Buddhist writings and scriptures, widely recognized in many Buddhist nations.

Maitreya Buddha statues and images display a variety of features, hand mudras, and poses. The statues exhibit the qualities of a Bodhisattva, often showing the Maitreya Buddha in the Dharmachakra Mudra with lotus flowers held in each hand. The ritual base and Wheel of Dharma are also depicted, emphasizing Maitreya Buddha's mission to disseminate the Dharma to all sentient beings.

In Chinese Buddhism, the Laughing Buddha is considered an embodiment of Maitreya Buddha. The Laughing Buddha, often depicted with a jovial expression and a chubby tummy, is associated with Maitreya Buddha's future manifestation and is widely recognized worldwide.

Maitreya Buddha, the future Buddha of kindness and compassion, holds a significant place in Buddhist traditions. Revered for his future role in spreading the Dharma, Maitreya Buddha symbolizes benevolence and love. Understanding the symbolism and anticipation surrounding Maitreya Buddha provides insights into Buddhist eschatology and the belief in a compassionate future.