Mayan Writing System
The Maya developed the most sophisticated type of writing of all the ancient Americans, known as "glyphs." Glyphs are used to visually represent or characterize a word, sound, or even a syllable. Approximately 700 different glyphs are thought to have been employed by the Maya, and remarkably, 80 percent of their language is still understandable today.
The Maya frequently inscribed information about their past and accomplishments on pillars, walls, and large slabs of stone because they were aware of them. They also published books on a wide range of topics, including gods, daily life, their leaders, and more. These fan-shaped books were fashioned of bark and folded. Unfortunately, many of the books were burned because the Spanish believed they showed the devil and demons. Luckily, a few have made it through.
The Maya script, also referred to as the written language, is acknowledged as Mesoamerica's most complete writing system, and it was used to chronicle a large portion of Maya history. These engravings can be dated to the third century BC, according to a recent study. This would make the Maya responsible for the development of writing in Mesoamerica and one of only three known ancient civilizations - the others being China and Mesopotamia - where writing developed independently.
