Olumo Rock

The Olumo Rock mountain range is located in southwestern Nigeria. It is located near Abeokuta, Ogun State, and was traditionally used as a natural stronghold during inter-tribal fighting in the nineteenth century. Its patron spirit is known as an orisha in Yoruba religion. The name olumo is made up of two words: "olu," which means "god/deity," and "mo," which means "moulded."

Olumo Rock is situated in Abeokuta, Ogun State. Historically, during inter-tribal fighting in the nineteenth century, the rock served as a natural fortress for the Egbas. It provided protection to the Egba people when they needed it, and is now held in high esteem by the members of the clan. The mountain, one of the most popular tourist destinations in Nigeria, sits in the heart of Abeokuta – a name which means “Under the rock” in the Yoruba language; it has a height of 137 meters above sea level. Abeokuta was originally inhabited by the Egbas, who the rock provided with sanctuary and gave a vantage point to monitor the enemy’s advance, leading to eventual triumph in war. The town of Abeokuta eventually grew as these new settlers spread out from this location.

Abeokuta is about an hour's drive from Lagos's lively metropolitan center, allowing easy access to a variety of hotels, restaurants, clubs, casinos, and other evening activities. The Murtala Muhammed International Airport, located in Lagos, is also the closest airport to Abeokuta. Gateway Hotel and Olumo Guest House are two hotels in Abeokuta that are only a few minutes drive from the rock.

The villagers are extremely polite and would frequently offer tourists and visitors informal tours of the dyeing regions if asked. Local beads, bracelets, sculptures, and musical instruments such as the sekere and talking drum are all popular goods to look out for.

A visit to Olumo Rock often begins with a trek up the man-made stairs etched into the rock. Climbs on variously sized rocks (or ladders, which are now supplied) go via a tiny passage to the top of the rock. Along the route, look for rock sculptures, cowrie-studded statues, and the ancient residence of the mountain deity's priestesses, who dwell in rock huts.

Location: Abeokuta, Ogun State