Porvoo Cathedral

Porvoo Cathedral (Porvoon Tuomiokirkko) is a Gothic-style church built in the 15th century that was converted to a cathedral in 1723. The seat of Borg, Finland's Swedish-speaking diocese, is an Evangelical Lutheran Church. The cathedral is dedicated to Mary, the mother of Jesus, and is located in Porvoo, Finland's southernmost city.

Porvoo Cathedral's earliest iteration began in the 13th century, and while some original remains, its current appearance comes largely from 1414-1418, when it was restored.

The earliest stone walls were built between 1410 and 1420, and it was initially composed of wood. The church was expanded to the east and south around 1450.

The pulpit was built in 1764, and the inside is ornamented with end-of-the-fifteenth-century wall paintings. The separate belfry's oldest portions come from medieval times, and its current appearance dates from the 18th century.

Porvoo Cathedral has been damaged several times over the ages, mostly owing to fire: in 1508 by Danish forces, and in 1571, 1590, and 1708 by Russian forces. The outside roof collapsed in 2006 due to an arson attempt, however the inner ceiling and cathedral interior remained intact.

Porvoo Cathedral played a significant part in Finland's history as the site of the country's first Diet, in which the country was confirmed as an autonomous Grand Duchy, in 1809.

Porvoo's ancient and gothic exterior, as well as the interiors, which are filled with paintings from the end of the 15th century, are open to visitors today. There is also a massive vintage organ, which is periodically used to play evocative music. Though the church isn't lavishly decorated, its simplicity and solitude make it a favorite spot for travelers and residents alike to ponder or worship.

Location: Porvoo, Finland