Suomenlinna Fortress

Suomenlinna Fortress is a magnificent 18th-century coastal fortress structure extending across eight islands in Helsinki that has been owned by the Swedish, Russians, and Finnish governments. Suomenlinna Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Top 10 Tourist Attractions, one of the most beautiful historical sites in Finland, is regarded as an exceptional example of the period's military architecture.

Suomenlinna Fortress was built by the Swedish in 1748, when Finland was an eastern Swedish possession, and was regarded crucial in terms of defense, especially with Sweden's falling authority and rising Russian imperialism. Suomenlinna Fortress, which was given the name Sveaborg in 1750, was also known as 'Viapori' (the Finnish equivalent) until 1918.

After avoiding military participation in the 18th century, the Russo-Finnish War, commonly known as the 'War of Finland,' saw Suomenlinna Fortress become the target of an ongoing Russian attack in the 19th century (1808-1809). Suomenlinna Fortress surrendered to the Russians after a three-month siege.

The Russians went on to expand and garrison Suomenlinna Fortress, although most of it fell into ruin over time. Renovations were carried out as the Crimean War (1853–1856) drew nearer, but Suomenlinna Fortress was severely damaged during a two-day Anglo-French bombardment during the fight, but it remained in Russian control.

The Viapori uprising, a short-lived military mutiny, took place in 1906 at Suomenlinna Fortress. The stronghold then guarded St Petersburg as part of the Peter the Great Fortress during World War One. Finland declared independence from Russia before the war ended on December 6, 1917.

Today, it is a fascinating and popular tourist destination, with a variety of attractions such as museums and historic monuments like as the King's Gate and the Great Courtyard. Military history buffs will appreciate examining the several bastions, and guided tours are available.

Location: Helsinki, Finland