She was known as the "Queen of Heaven"

One of the most interesting facts about Ancient Mesopotamia Goddess Inanna is that she was known as the "Queen of Heaven". The title "Queen of Heaven" was given to a variety of ancient sky goddesses who were worshiped throughout the ancient Mediterranean and the ancient Near East. Inanna, Anat, Isis, Nut, Astarte, and possibly Asherah are among the goddesses who have been referred to by the title (by the prophet Jeremiah). Hera and Juno held this title in the Greek and Roman periods. Worship forms and content varied.


The Sumerian goddess of love and war, Inanna. Despite her association with human and animal fertility, Inanna was not a mother goddess and is rarely associated with childbirth. Inanna was also linked to rain and storms, as well as the planet Venus. The Ammisaduqa Venus tablet, said to have been created about the mid-seventeenth century BCE, referred to the planet Venus as the "bright queen of the sky" or "bright Queen of Heaven."


Although the title of Queen of Heaven was frequently bestowed upon several different goddesses throughout antiquity, Inanna is the one to whom the title is bestowed the most frequently. In truth, Inanna's name is derived from Nin-anna, which literally means "Queen of Heaven" in ancient Sumerian, despite the fact that the cuneiform symbol for her name is not historically a ligature of the two. Inanna is described as the daughter of Nanna, the ancient Sumerian god of the Moon, in various stories. In other texts, however, she is frequently identified as the daughter of Enki or An. Due to these difficulties, some early Assyriologists hypothesized that Inanna was originally a Proto-Euphratean goddess, possibly related to the Hurrian mother goddess Hannahannah, who was only later accepted into the Sumerian pantheon, an idea supported by her youth, and that, unlike the other Sumerian divinities, she had no sphere of responsibility at first. Modern Assyriologists are divided on whether a Proto-Euphratean substrate language existed in Southern Iraq before Sumerian. Inanna was revered as "Queen of Heaven" in Sumer during the third millennium BC.

en.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org
Inanna receiving offerings on the Uruk Vase -en.wikipedia.org
Inanna receiving offerings on the Uruk Vase -en.wikipedia.org

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