The Citadel

One of the most well-known attractions to see in Cairo is the Citadel of Cairo, which Saladin built in 1176. It is situated in Muslim Cairo, and according to UNESCO, it is "the new center of the Islamic world, reaching its golden era in the 14th century." The edifice is still imposing and has a distinctive charm even though the original foundation is no longer there. The Muhammad Ali Mosque is this place's main tourist attraction. Go to the Gawhara Terrace and take in the lovely scenery for a strange view of the city. The Pyramids, which are located outside the city, are also visible on a clear day.

The most well-known structure and primary draw is the Mosque of Muhammad Ali. One of Cairo's most famous buildings is the "Alabaster Mosque," so named for its white stone and towering, abnormally slender minarets. The city views are another important reason to travel up here; for the best vista in town, head to the Gawhara Terrace. The El-Nasir Mosque, constructed in 1318–1335 by Mohammed el–Nasir, is located right next to the Muhammad Ali Mosque.

The Police Museum, National Military Museum, and Carriage Museum, among others, occupy a number of the other buildings on the property and are more interesting to examine for their architecture than for the exhibits they house. If you have the energy, you can take Khayyamiyya Street from Bab Zuweila to the citadel area. It takes roughly 30 minutes to walk.

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