The Martello Tower

Due to several raids on Freetown by the Temne under the command of King Tom in the nineteenth century, the authorities became concerned about future attacks on the colony. As a defense device, the governor of the day ordered the construction of a Martello Tower on the top of Tower Hill. Similar structures were a defense mechanism of the time, and they have equivalents along England's south coast.

This massive spherical tower, replete with guns and armoury, was completed in 1805, beginning a long relationship with Tower Hill and the military. However, it is said that it was never utilized in war and that it was destroyed after a few decades. Around 1870, a water tank was created inside the foundation as part of the city's first water system, supplying pipe-borne water to the city. This tower, which is located near to the Houses of Parliament, is in need of renovation. A climb up the hill demonstrates why this would be a crucial position for the military, offering some of the most breathtaking views in Freetown.