The partition of Ireland

The partition of Ireland, which officially occurred in 1921, had a profound impact on the population of Ireland. It was a constitutional change that had a lasting effect on the country’s demographics, resulting in fewer people in Ireland than 200 years ago.


Since the partition of Ireland, the population has decreased significantly. Although it is impossible to accurately calculate the exact population of Ireland in the early 1800s, it is estimated that it was likely around 8 million people. By 2021, the population of Ireland was estimated to be around 4.8 million people. This enormous population decrease can be attributed to several factors, including the increasing emigration of people from Ireland, the reduction in birthrates, and the effect of the partition of Ireland itself.


The partition of Ireland divided the country into two states, the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. This split resulted in a number of political, economic and social issues, particularly between the two states. In terms of population, the partition of Ireland had a negative effect on the Irish people.


For instance, the partition of Ireland made it difficult for people to travel freely between the two states, resulting in many people being stranded on one side or the other. This meant that people could not settle in the other state, resulting in them either staying in their state or emigrating to another country. This was particularly the case during the Troubles, a period of conflict between the two countries. It is estimated that over 200,000 people were forced to flee their homes during this period. As a result, the population of Ireland was reduced significantly.

A Troubled Land
Will Francis on Unsplash
Will Francis on Unsplash

Top 8 Reasons Why Ireland Has Fewer People Than 200 Years Ago

  1. top 1 Emigration
  2. top 2 The Great Famine
  3. top 3 The partition of Ireland
  4. top 4 Religious persecution
  5. top 5 War and conflict
  6. top 6 Political turmoil
  7. top 7 Irish economy
  8. top 8 Public health

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