The Trench Warfare In World War 1 Was Began By German To Avoid Losing Ground

When the war on the Western Front began in August 1914, the commanders expected a fight with a lot of troop movement. The Germans had launched a massive offensive over Belgian territory and into France. However, they were adamant about holding on to the land they had so far. Because they were losing ground, the Germans began trench warfare. They would have had to retire and lose land if they had been defeated at the First Battle of Marne.

The French and British troops, on the other hand, were unable to break through this line of defense. Forward-moving techniques, such as head-on infantry attacks, had become obsolete due to the advent of modern gear such as machine guns and heavy artillery. As a result, the Allies dug trenches to provide cover for their own forces. Because they were losing ground, the Germans began trench warfare. They would have had to retire and lose land if they had been defeated at the First Battle of Marne. Instead, they created trenches that made crossing impossible for French and British troops.