Tiamat: The Goddess of Salt Sea and Mother of Several Deities
Tiamat is the next one of the most influential Goddesses of Mesopotamia Toplist want to mention. The first-generation Babylonian gods were produced by the union of Tiamat, the goddess of the salt sea, and Abzu, the god of freshwater. The Tiamat mythology and Chaoskampf Tiamat are two components of the deity, according to the texts. She has horrific implications in the second form because she is a symbol of primordial chaos, whereas the first half represents the image of a sacred goddess and the marriage of fresh and saltwater. Dragons and sea serpents are frequently used to symbolize her.
She has a tail, a thigh, "lower parts" (which shake together), a belly, an udder, ribs, a neck, a head, a skull, eyes, nostrils, a mouth, and lips, according to the Enûma Elish. She possesses internal organs, including perhaps "entrails," a heart, arteries, and blood. Although Assyriologist Alexander Heidel disagreed with this description and claimed that "dragon form may not be assigned to Tiamat with certainty," Tiamat is frequently represented as a sea serpent or dragon. Joseph Fontenrose, in particular, deemed Heidel's reasoning "not persuasive" and came to the conclusion that "there is grounds to suppose that Tiamat was sometimes, not necessarily always, envisioned as a dragoness." Tiamat gave birth to dragons, serpents, scorpion men, merpeople, and other monsters, according to the Enûma Elish, although it doesn't specify what form she took.
She gives birth to the first generation of gods in a Babylonian creation story. They assassinate her husband Absu in order to usurp the throne. She transforms into a sea dragon and waging battle against the killers after becoming utterly outraged. Marduk, the storm deity and the son of Enki, ends her life. She introduces the first dragons with venomous bodies into the Mesopotamian pantheon before she perishes.
