Turku

Turku, the country's oldest town and the country's capital until 1812, is located on the Gulf of Bothnia, near the mouth of the Aurajoki River. Turku is located in the location where the Swedish Vikings' descendants landed in the 12th century to capture what is now Finland.

With eight centuries of history, it is currently Finland's most conventional medieval town, but in addition to its excellent medieval structures, there are examples of Art Nouveau and modern architecture, such as Woldemar Baeckman's Sibelius Museum. The river, which is lined with antique boats, some of which have been turned into restaurants, serves as a focal point for the city.

The Kaupatori (market square) shopping area and the magnificent Orthodox Church are located on the river's northeast side. On the opposite bank, the Old Great Square is overlooked by the historic church, which was consecrated in 1290. It's a large brick church with Gothic and Renaissance embellishments and a 97-meter-high tower that towers above the city. The ancient square's ensemble of historic buildings takes on a medieval aspect with craft stalls and food vendors during the July Medieval Festival.

Location: Turku, Finland

Highlights: Orthodox Church, the Kaupatori, the Old Great Square, Turku Castle, Turku Historical Museum, Luostarinmäki Handicrafts Museum, ...

Best time to visit: June 4th to September 16th