Visit Effigy Mounds National Monument.

No trip to Allamakee County would be complete without a stop at Iowa's only national monument, the Effigy Mounds. Within the park's boundaries are 210 known prehistoric American Indian mounds, 31 of which are shaped in the likeness (effigy) of bears or birds. Visitors are awed by the majestic expanse of the Upper Mississippi River Refuge from the overlooks at Fire Point, Twin Views, and Hanging Rock. Hiking to these peaceful and scenic spots explains why the Woodland culture thought the ridgelines of these bluffs were ideal for special cultural monuments.

The Effigy Mounds National Monument protects 206 prehistoric mounds, 31 of which are animal effigies. Mounds of Effigy The National Monument safeguards 206 prehistoric mounds, 31 of which are animal effigies. These earthen mounds were built by American Indians between 600 and 1300 AD. Archaeologists believe they may have served a ceremonial function. Some mounds were used as burial sites, while others, such as compound mounds, may have represented family members. It's possible that the bear and eagle effigies were totems to animal spirits or distinct territorial markers.

The visitor center is a good place to start your visit to this 2,500-acre scenic and archaeologically rich monument. Visit the museum to learn about the men and women who lived in the Mississippi Valley 1,400 years ago. It offers ranger-led hikes and a site map. The North Unit mounds trail begins just outside the visitor center. The trails range in length from two to seven miles and are well-kept. The South Unit trailhead is located off Highway 76, south of the visitor center. The monument is located within an Audubon Important Bird Area and encompasses remnant oak savanna, reconstructed prairie, and mixed deciduous forest, making hikes not only an opportunity to learn about a complex human history but also an opportunity to enjoy the Driftless Area's stunning natural features.

Google rating: 4.8/5
Phone: +1 563-873-3491
Address: 151 IA-76, Harpers Ferry, IA 52146, United States
Website: http://www.nps.gov/efmo/index.htm