Ephesus was a city in ancient Greece on the Ionian shore, 3 kilometers (1.9 miles) southwest of present-day Selçuk in Zmir Province. It is considered one of the most beautiful historical sites in Turkey. It was erected by Attic and Ionian Greek immigrants on the site of the old Arzawan capital in the 10th century BC. It was one of twelve cities that made up the Ionian League during the Classical Greek period. In 129 BC, the Roman Republic took possession of the city.

The neighboring Temple of Artemis (finished approximately 550 BC), which has been named as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, made the city famous in its day. The Library of Celsus and a theatre with a capacity of 24,000 people were among the city's numerous magnificent structures.

Ephesus was also one of the seven churches of Asia mentioned in the Book of Revelation; it is possible that the Gospel of John was written there; and it was the venue of multiple 5th-century Christian Councils (see Council of Ephesus). In 263, the Goths destroyed the city. Although it was reconstructed later, its role as a commercial center waned as the Küçükmenderes River gradually silted up the harbour.

Location: Selçuk, İzmir Province, Turkey

With the decision of the Superior Council of Immovable Antiquities and Monuments numbered 8854 dated December 20, 1975, Aizanoi Ancient City was initially recognized as an archaeological monument. The boundaries of the 1st and 3rd degree archaeological sites were established by a decision of the relevant Conservation Council dated 1989 and numbered 488. Following that, the Conservation Council decided in 2011 to register the rural settlement area within the first degree archeological site as an urban archeological site.

The related Conservation Council approved the conservation plan for the 3rd degree archeological site in 1993. In the year 2000, it was revised and authorized. In 2011, the associated conservation council adopted the conservation plan for the 1st archeological site and the urban archeological site.

D. Krencker and M. Schede, on behalf of the German Archeological Institute, began scientific excavations within Aizanoi in 1926, and the excavations are now being carried out by Pamukkale University.

Location: Çavdarhisar, Kütahya Province, Turkey.

The outstanding Antalya Museum (Antalya Müzesi), one of the most beautiful historical sites in Turkey, located 3 kilometers west of Kalekaps, is a must-see for anybody interested in Turkey's rich ancient past.

The current province of Antalya has a plethora of notable ancient Hellenic, Hellenistic, and Roman cities and villages, as well as other important archeological sites, and the best objects from the majority of them have been transferred here to build the museum's excellent collection.

The museum's collection of antiquities spans the whole history of Anatolia, from the Old Stone Age to the Chalcolithic, Classical (ancient Greece and Rome), Byzantine, Seljuk Turkish, and Ottoman periods.

Many common artifacts, weaponry, clothing, and even a life-sized diorama of a nomadic family with their black tent, carpet loom, and familiar instruments are included in the Ottoman collection. The museum is open from 8:00 a.m. to 17:00 p.m. every day except Monday (5 pm). The cost of admission is TL20.

Location: Konyaaltı, Antalya

Aphrodisias, considered as one of Turkey's most beautiful historical sites, was a tiny ancient Greek Hellenistic city in western Anatolia's old Caria cultural area. It lies near the current settlement of Geyre, around 100 kilometers (62 miles) east/inland from the Aegean Sea coast and 230 kilometers (140 miles) southeast of zmir.

Aphrodisias was named after Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love, who had a worship figure here called Aphrodite of Aphrodisias. According to the Suda, a Byzantine encyclopedia collection, the city had three prior names before becoming known as Aphrodisias: Lelégn Pólis, Megál Pólis, and Ninó.

The city was called Stauropolis sometime before 640, during the Late Antique era when it was part of the Byzantine Empire. It was included to the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2017. The entrance fee to Aphrodisias, which includes museum admission, is 15 TL (as of May 2017). During the high season, the park is open from 8:30 a.m. to 19:00 p.m., with the museum closing at 18:30 p.m. (a security guard stays in the museum all night).

Location: Geyre, Aydın Province, Turkey

Side, an ancient Greek city, has a number of tourist attractions that are both fun and historically significant. The Apollo Temple, Aspendos, Roman Ruins, Pamukkale Bath, and Duden Falls are just a few of the must-see attractions. While at Side, you must do parasailing, rafting, dive diving, and go on a vehicle safari.

Side, around 60 miles east of Antalya, was once a significant harbor town in antiquity. Side has grown in popularity as a vacation destination in and of itself, but it is also well worth a day trip from Antalya. The hamlet has charming, tiny lanes and gorgeous gardens, as well as long, white beaches that are ideal for swimming. Antiquity's imposing structures, such as the Roman bath and the seaside columns of the Apollo temple, create the picture of a perfect blend of modern-day holiday enjoyment and historical riches. This is consider as one of the most beautiful historical sites in Turkey

The colonnaded roadway has marble columns, the remnants of which may be seen near the Roman baths, which have been renovated as a museum showing Roman sculptures and sarcophagi. In the center of the agora are the ruins of the circular Tyche and Fortuna temple (2nd century BC), which is peripteral with twelve columns. Later on, it served as a trade post where pirates sold slaves.

Near the theatre stands the early Roman Temple of Dionysus. The entry fountain has been rebuilt. A Byzantine Basilica may be seen on the left side. Three temples, an aqueduct, and a nymphaeum, an elaborately designed grotto or fountain complex, are among the other structures. An ancient Greek brothel was also discovered by excavation teams.

Location: Antalya Province, Turkey

Anadoluhisar Castle, sometimes known simply as Anadoluhisar, is located in the Beykoz neighborhood of Istanbul, on the Asian side of the Bosphorus Strait in Turkey's province of Istanbul.

The name Anadoluhisar is derived from the Anatolian (Anadolu-) fortress (-hisar). The Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I commissioned the construction of the fortress between 1393 and 1394 as part of his preparations for an assault on the then-Byzantine capital of Constantinople. The Ottomans had to deal with other concerns inside their realms, therefore Bayezid's intentions for a siege were thwarted. It was constructed in the narrowest point of the Bosphorus, at the mouth of the Göksu stream.

In the mid-15th century, Sultan Mehmed II reinforced the castle with a 2-meter-thick wall and Sultan Mehmed II expanded the castle in the mid-15th century, adding a 2-meter-thick wall and three additional watchtowers to form a bailey, as well as a storehouse and residence rooms. Mehmed II erected a sibling fortress to Anadoluhisar across the Bosphorus named Rumelihisar Castle in 1452 as part of his intentions to undertake a second military effort to seize Constantinople. In 1453, the two fortresses collaborated to block all marine movement on the Bosphorus, assisting the Ottomans in their siege of Constantinople. These fortresses fulfilled the same purpose as the Dardanelles Strait strongholds of imenlik and Kilitbahir.

Anadoluhisar Castle is currently open to the public for free tours. It is located on a road that runs directly through the bailey. Unfortunately, the interior castle is constantly locked and can only be viewed from the outside. A lovely castle in a charming area.

Location: Anadolu Hisarı, 34810 Beykoz/İstanbul

The Sultan Ahmed Mosque, often known as the Blue Mosque in Istanbul, is one of the most beautiful historical sites in Turkey. It is a working mosque that also attracts a huge number of tourists. During the reign of Ahmed I, it was built between 1609 and 1616. The mosque's interior walls are adorned with hand-painted blue tiles, and the mosque is bathed in blue at night as lights surround the mosque's five major domes, six minarets, and eight minor domes. It is located near to Hagia Sophia, Istanbul's main mosque until the construction of the Blue Mosque, and another renowned tourist attraction. In 1985, the Blue Mosque was included to the UNESCO World Heritage Site list as part of the "Historic Areas of Istanbul."

There are five major domes, six minarets, and eight subsidiary domes in the Blue Mosque. The mosque's design is the result of two centuries of Ottoman mosque construction. It is the final big mosque of the classical period, combining many Byzantine characteristics from the surrounding Hagia Sophia with conventional Islamic design. Sedefkâr Mehmed Aa, the architect, combined his master Sinan's ideals, striving for overwhelming immensity, majesty, and magnificence. Around 20,000 pieces of hand-painted glazed earthenware in 60 various tulip patterns adorn the top level. 200 stained glass windows brighten the lower levels. A courtyard with a huge fountain and a separate ablution area before the mosque. On the western side of the court, an iron chain swings from the entrance. Only the Sultan was permitted to ride his horse inside the mosque, and he had to stoop his head to avoid hitting the chain, a symbolic gesture demonstrating the ruler's humility before Allah.

Location: Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey

Alanya Castle is a spectacular Seljuk ruin perched on a 250-meter-high peninsular with views of the Mediterranean Sea. Alanya Castle, also known as Alanya Fortress, is surrounded by 6km of walls that encompass a number of intriguing buildings and constructions that are well worth visiting today.

Alanya, as we know it now, has a long and illustrious history. From the 4th century BC, references to the ancient city of Coracesium, the name for the early town, can be discovered. Alanya was famous for harboring pirates during antiquity due to its well-designed bay and harbor. However, during Pompey the Great's legendary effort to rid the Mediterranean of pirates, an important fight took place at Alanya, and the pirates were defeated. The city remained under Roman and then Byzantine administration for the rest of the Empire era, but it was not one of the region's more notable communities at the time.

Alanya Castle is located on Turkey's southern coast in the province of Antalya. Alanya is located on the D400, the major coastal route; the next city, Manavgat, is about an hour away. Buses run on a semi-regular basis between Antalya and Alanya; verify schedules before traveling.

Location: Alanya, Turkey

The Topkap Palace is not just a big museum in Istanbul's Fatih neighborhood, but also one of the most beautiful historical sites in Turkey. It was the Ottoman sultans' principal home and administrative center in the 15th and 16th centuries.

Topkap Saray (Topkap Palace) and Harem (Topkap Saray) are likely to have more colorful stories than the majority of the world's museums combined. Between the 15th and 19th centuries, when it was the Ottoman empire's court, libidinous sultans, ambitious courtiers, attractive concubines, and crafty eunuchs lived and worked here. The magnificent pavilions, jewel-filled Treasury, and huge Harem of the palace provide a fascinating view into their lives.

This location attracts to everyone: pilgrims, historians, architecture buffs, romantic couples, and even casual tourists. A visit to this location is made unforgettable by the fascinating structures and expansive grounds. This location will take at least a half-day to explore.

Location: Istanbul, Turkey

Anzac Bay is a tiny cove located on Turkey's Gallipoli Peninsula. It became famous as the location of the ANZACs' (Australian and New Zealand Army Corps) World War I arrival on April 25, 1915. The cove is 600 meters (2,000 feet) long and is bordered on the north by the Arburnu headlands and on the south by Little Arburnu, also known as Hell Spit. For the next eight months of the Gallipoli war, the beach at Anzac Cove served as the major base for Australian and New Zealand forces.

The Anzac Cove - a World War I site – was the primary base for the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) for eight months during one of the war's operations. It is the newest of Turkey's historical sites.

The Australian government declared in 2003 that it was in talks with Turkey to get Anzac Cove included to the National Heritage List, which also includes Australian landmarks like the Eureka Stockade gardens. The Turkish government, however, turned down the proposal since the Gallipoli peninsula is Turkish property and already has a national park under the Turkish National Park System. Danna Vale, Australia's Minister for Veterans' Affairs, requested that roads be built out in the region in 2004.impassable.

Location: Turkey