Gyaur Kala, the oldest and best-preserved oasis city on the Silk Road and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is home to the intriguing remnants of the ancient Gate to Central Asia. The archeological site has a 20-hectare walled enclosure that spans 4,000 years of human history (49 ac). The ancient metropolis, which claims to have been the world's largest city in the 12th century, has layers of civilizations, including Persian, Hellenic, Arab, Seljuk, Mongol, and Khiva, with the Zoroastrian "gawurgala," or infidel's fortress, being the most intriguing stone structure.

The location, which is 30 kilometers (19 miles) west of Mary and near the Murghab River, also includes a well-preserved Seljuk sultan's mausoleum. Hire a local guide to help you make sense of the gigantic eroding pillars and abandoned stone structures, and you'll gain a better feel of the history.

Location: Merv, Turkmenistan

The Erturul Gazi Mosque, also known as the rtogrul Gazy Mosque, is located in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. With four minarets and a central dome, it is a conspicuous landmark in Ashgabat, and the interior is lavishly decorated with exquisite stained-glass windows. So, it is considered one of the most beautiful historical sites in Turkmenistan.

The mosque was built in 1998, following Turkmenistan's independence in 1990. It was built by Hilmi enalp and is named for Erturul, the father of Osman I, the founder of the Ottoman Empire. The sheer magnitude of Ertugrul Gazi Mosque, as well as its exquisite white marble exterior and magnificent Byzantine-style decor, captivates tourists. This significant city icon, which opened in 1998 and features four tall minarets and a big central dome, is modeled after Istanbul's Blue Mosque.

Location: Ashgabat, Turkmenistan

Konye-Urgench, also known as "Old Urgench" or Urganj, is a city in northern Turkmenistan with a population of roughly 30,000 people, located close south of the country's border with Uzbekistan. It is the location of the ancient town of Gurgnj, which houses the ruins of Khwarazm's capital. In the early eighteenth century, the town's people abandoned it in order to establish a new community, and Konye-Urgench has remained undisturbed ever since. The ruins of Old Urgench were included on the UNESCO World Heritage Sites List in 2005.

The World Heritage Site, which is located along the historic Silk Road, was a major trading center between the 10th and 14th centuries. Explore the ancient city and uncover its hidden secrets, or head into the museum to learn more about its fascinating and bloody history.

Location: Daşoguz Province, Turkmenistan

Parthian Fortresses of Nisa - UNESCO World Heritage Site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that allows tourists to see the ruins of one of the most important towns of the Parthian Empire, which ruled from the 3rd century BCE to the 3rd century CE. The stronghold, which was most likely built by Parthian emperor Arsaces, served as either a royal home or a mausoleum.

Despite the fact that the majority of the excavated objects have been relocated to museums, examining the site nevertheless provides an impressive glimpse at the intact, ornate structures of a sophisticated civilization. Bring water, a hat, and sunscreen because the stunning scenery is exposed, and there are few services and little shade here. Surely that when you come here, you will know the reason why this is one of the most beautiful historical sites in Turkmenistan.

Location: Ashgabat, Turkmenistan

The Kutlug Timur Minaret is located in Konye-Urgench, Turkmenistan, in North Central Asia. During the Khwarazmian dynasty, it was built in 1011. The minaret is 60 meters tall, with a base diameter of 12 meters and a top diameter of 2 meters. The UNESCO List of World Heritage Sites registered the ruins of Old Urgench, where the minaret is located, in 2005.

The Kutlug Timur minaret is one of roughly 60 minarets and towers built in Central Asia, Iran, and Afghanistan between the 11th and 13th centuries, including the Minaret of Jam in Afghanistan.

The minaret is assumed to be an older structure that was renovated by Kutlug-Timur in 1330, based on its ornamental brickwork, which includes Kufic inscriptions.

Location: Konye-Urgench, Daşoguz Province, Turkmenistan