As a landlocked country, Lesotho has no seaports or harbours, but does have road, air transport, and limited rail infrastructure. Lesotho is known for having low-traffic areas and the world's smallest road network. This country has grown significantly in the last 50 years. The only paved highway was the Kingsway, which connected the royal palace to the airport before Lesotho's independence. This country has a high traffic rate, so car accidents, injuries, and even death are common. This is risky if you are driving late at night because there may not be a street light nearby.

A few main rural highways are comparable to two-lane rural roads in the United States, but lane markings, signs, shoulders, and guardrails do not meet American standards. The mountainous terrain of Lesotho makes driving on secondary roads dangerous. Unpaved roads in the interior, which are frequently narrow, winding, and steep, are poorly maintained.

Safety & Security are important things to know before traveling to Lesotho if you want to traveling to this country. It has a very high crime rate. Foreigners are robbed the majority of the time, and the majority of car-jacking cases are discovered here; some foreigners are even killed. Assumed that crime exists everywhere in the world and can occur anywhere, but there are some risks in this location. Criminals have been discovered in restaurants, on the road, and in other locations. Traveling alone at night is dangerous, so it is not safe to travel alone. Traveling in a group is safe.

Foreign nationals are frequently targeted by muggers in central Maseru. Don’t walk alone in isolated areas, or after dark and avoid driving in rural areas at night and pick up strangers. You should keep doors locked, windows closed, and valuables out of sight when driving in urban areas, particularly Maseru. Besides, take caution when approaching major border crossings, especially at night. There have been reports of armed carjackers. If possible, you can store them in hotel safes. Keep duplicates of important documents, such as passports, in a safe place. In the run-up to the holiday season in Lesotho, there is often an increase in criminal activity, particularly property crime. Take extra precautions and remain vigilant during this time.

You need to know that there are very few medical facilities and ambulance facilities in this country. So this country is not reliable for people's health because they may face some challenges. You are recommended to get travel insurance as well before traveling to Lesotho. If you are traveling with medicine, then you need to check the Lesotho Government website about these medicines and whether they are valid or not. There is one more thing that you need to note you need to be careful there because there are very high HIV cases. Travelers should know that if they are engaged in sex there, they need to be careful.

The Embassy of Maseru keeps a list of physicians and other health care professionals on file, but the Embassy does not guarantee service or make recommendations. Many medicines are not available in Lesotho; travelers should bring a sufficient supply of necessary medicines and prescription drugs, as well as copies of their prescriptions.

Culture is unquestionably one of the most interesting things to know before traveling to Lesotho. People here are referred to as Basotho or Mosotho. Mosotho means singular, and Basotho means plural. Basutoland is another name for the Kingdom of Lesotho. This country is also known as South Africa's Switzerland. Basotho make up 99 percent of the population of this country. Male and female Lesotho people wear the wool Basotho blanket as a cloak regardless of the season. In Lesotho, you can experience both traditional and modern culture.

Traditional and Western culture coexist in urban areas. There are shops and markets in Maseru that sell regional crafts and goods, as well as modern and Western hotels, restaurants, and nightclubs. However, many buildings were burned or looted in the aftermath of the 1998 general election. The city also has urban villages where tourists can learn about traditional Lesotho life. Basic agricultural tasks dominate village life, with women shouldering a disproportionate amount of responsibility. Pottery, grass weaving (particularly of traditional Sotho hats), and the painting of elaborate decorations on house walls are still practiced in the villages.

Potatoes, seafood, rice, and vegetables are all available in Lesotho. The Basotho's daily staple is pap-pap or papa, a cornmeal porridge that can be covered or accompanied by a thick sauce made of peas, vegetables, or chopped greens, or a protein pulse made of beans or peas. Tubers, roots, potatoes, and wild spinach are commonly used. In most family gardens, cabbage, peas, pumpkins, and sugar beans are grown. Seasonal fruits such as peaches, quinces, apples, apricots, and pears become staples during the warmer months; walnuts are also harvested as a food source. During the winter, dry ears of corn are roasted while the family gathers around the fireplace to stay warm.

The main culinary centre in Lesotho is the capital Maseru, which boasts a fair selection of a la carte restaurants serving one or other international cuisine, be it Italian, Portuguese, Chinese or Indian, along with several fast food franchises from neighbouring South Africa.

Despite its small size, Lesotho has a plethora of fantastic attractions where tourists can learn about the history and heritage of both the Basotho people and the Mountain Kingdom. Lesotho is known as the Mountain Kingdom because 80 percent of the country is above 1800m, with the highest point at 3482m. It's a land of steep passes, clear streams and waterfalls, tiny rustic settlements of stone and thatch rondavels clinging to mountain peaks, and blanketed shepherds keeping an eye on their flock.

If you intend to travel, there are many beautiful places to visit. Tsehlanyane National Park is the largest park in South Africa and one of the best places to visit. Katse Dam and Botanical Gardens are also popular tourist destinations. Thaba-Bosiu is a Lesotho national monument, as well as a night mountain. Dinosaur Footprints is also a must-see attraction. The main reason that people come from all over the world is to see dinosaur footprints. This is unquestionably one of the most interesting things to know before traveling to Lesotho.

Lesotho is located in the southern hemisphere and has a continental atmosphere influenced by altitude. While citizens enjoy spending time on the beaches during the summer holiday months of December and January. May and June benefit from warm days and cool nights brought by autumn.

Autumn and spring are the best seasons for hiking. From the beginning of July to the end of September, the Western Cape can expect cold and rain. Snow frequently falls on the Cape Mountains during the winter. The warmest months are January and February, which also happen to be the rainiest. During the summer, the tFemperature ranges between 15 and 35 degrees Celsius. Winter temperatures will drop to -10.7 ° C, lasting from May to September, and will be followed by snowfall.