Guelaguetza

The Guelaguetza, also known as Los lunes del cerro (Mondays on the Hill), is a Mexican indigenous cultural event held annually in the city of Oaxaca, the state capital, and adjacent municipalities. This is one of the most famous festivals in Mexico. Traditional costumed dancing by gender-separated groups is part of the festival.

Parades of indigenous walking bands, native foods, and statewide specialty items, such as pre-Hispanic style textiles, are all part of the festivities. Each costume, or traje, and dance has a historical and cultural significance to the indigenous people of the area. While the festival has attracted an increasing number of tourists, it is primarily a celebration of great cultural significance for the state's indigenous peoples and is critical to their survival.

In modern Oaxaca, indigenous groups from across the state congregate at the Guelaguetza to showcase their local customs, which are mostly expressed through music, costumes, dances, and food. It is the most well-known indigenous gathering in Mexico. Many associated side activities accompany the Guelaguetza celebration, including a presentation of "Princess Donaj," an epic based on indigenous custom, the day before the Guelaguetza begins.

Location: Oaxaca

Date: July - August