Louvre Pyramid

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Thu Bui

The Louvre Pyramid, unveiled in 1989, is a breathtaking four-sided triangular structure nestled within the iconic courtyard of the Louvre Art Gallery in Paris. In a striking juxtaposition to its beauty, the pyramid is constructed entirely from glass and steel, showcasing the fusion of modern and classic elements. It has become one of France's most beloved tourist attractions.


French President François Mitterrand commissioned this visionary glass structure for construction in 1984. Standing at a height of 71 feet (21.6 meters) and gracing an expansive surface area of 11,000 square feet (1,000 square meters), the Louvre Pyramid is a true marvel.

Designed by the renowned Chinese architect Ieoh Ming Pei, the pyramid's construction relied solely on glass and metal rods, making it a testament to modern architectural brilliance. However, like many glass buildings, the Louvre Pyramid wasn't without controversy. Its introduction sparked considerable debate, at times reaching political dimensions.

Critics raised concerns about its modern style clashing with the Louvre's historic surroundings, the pyramid's association with death in ancient Egypt, President Mitterrand's motivations, and the fact that the architect, I. M. Pei, was not French and allegedly out of touch with French culture.

Nevertheless, the Louvre Pyramid endures as an enduring and inspiring work of glass architecture, captivating visitors from around the world.

Location: Paris, FRA

Opened: 1989
Cost: ~£9,500,000
Designer(s): I. M. Pei

Website: https://www.louvre.fr/

Architecture & Design
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