Mahayana

In addition to Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana Buddhism is one of the most famous schools of Buddhism. Emerging around the first century CE, it spread across diverse regions in Asia, encompassing China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Tibet, and Mongolia. Mahayana, known as the "Great Vehicle," emphasizes the bodhisattva path and reveres the Mahayana sutras, forming a comprehensive group of religious practices.

Mahayana schools assert the existence of numerous Buddhas, accessible as transcendental or supramundane beings, setting them apart from Theravada and other early schools. It is believed that Mahayana Buddhism diverged from Theravada due to its perception of being self-centered and losing its true vision; this school contends that it adheres to the Buddha's original teachings.

While considering Buddha as a divine being, Mahayana practitioners also believe that every individual possesses the potential to become a Buddha. The focus lies in pursuing enlightenment for all sentient beings, not solely oneself. Salvation is achieved through venerating Buddha and diligently adhering to his essential teachings.

Mahayana Buddhism's profound influence on East Asian cultures has served as a wellspring of inspiration and spiritual guidance for millions of devoted followers across the globe. As it evolves and adapts to diverse contexts, the tradition remains anchored in its fundamental principles of compassion, wisdom, and the liberation of all sentient beings.