Tibetan
Tibetan Buddhism, commonly referred to as Vajrayana Buddhism or Lamaism, stands as a distinctive form of Buddhism that developed in the Himalayan region, with Tibet as its primary center. Blending elements of both Mahayana and Tantric practices, it holds a unique position among Buddhist traditions. The tradition is intricately woven into the culture and history of Tibet and has extended its influence to other regions, including Nepal, Bhutan, Mongolia, and parts of Central Asia.
At the heart of Tibetan Buddhist practice lies guru devotion, the reverent veneration of spiritual teachers. Two prominent spiritual leaders in Tibetan Buddhism are the Dalai Lama and Panchen Lama. Revered as the embodiment of the Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara, the Dalai Lama holds a revered position, while the Panchen Lama is regarded as the second most significant spiritual figure after the Dalai Lama.
In addition to classical Mahāyāna Buddhist practices, Tibetan Buddhism encompasses tantric methods like deity yoga and the Six Dharmas of Naropa, along with profound practices like Dzogchen that transcend tantra. The ultimate aim is to attain Buddhahood. Classical Tibetan serves as the main language for scriptural study within this tradition.
Tibetan Buddhism's distinctive fusion of profound philosophy, intricate rituals, and unwavering reverence for spiritual mentors has bestowed upon it a rich and multifaceted tradition. Despite facing challenges and historical disruptions, Tibetan Buddhism endures as a vibrant and widely embraced spiritual path, resonating within its homeland and across the globe.