Oraon

The Oraon people, also known as Kurukh, are indigenous to eastern and central India. They have a distinct culture characterized by their language, Kurukh, and their agricultural practices.

The community primarily relies on shifting cultivation and grows crops such as rice, maize, millet, and vegetables. Their traditional attire is simple yet functional, with men wearing dhotis and shirts and women wearing sarongs and blouses. The Oraon people follow a mix of traditional Kurukh religion, which involves the worship of nature, spirits, and ancestors, and elements of Hinduism. They celebrate various festivals like "Sarhul" and "Karam," featuring traditional dances and rituals often tied to agriculture and nature.

The Oraon society is organized into clans called "parha," each with its own customs and traditions. Their artistic skills include bamboo work and jewelry-making, which play a significant role in their culture. Environmental conservation is also vital to them, as they aim to protect their surroundings and practice sustainable land management. The Oraon people contribute to India's diverse tribal culture, and their traditions continue to thrive as they adapt to modern challenges.