Santhal

The Santhal people, primarily residing in eastern India, have a rich cultural heritage rooted in their strong community bonds and connection to the land. Their language, Santhali, plays a pivotal role in preserving their oral traditions and values. Agriculture is central to their livelihood, with crops like rice and millet sustaining them. Traditional attire is simple and practical, adorned with silver ornaments and bead necklaces during special occasions.

Santhal culture is deeply spiritual, blending nature worship with ancestor reverence. Their rituals and festivals, including "Baha" and "Sohrai," involve song, dance, and music, celebrating life and seeking blessings. The Santhal people are known for their art, particularly "Sohrai" and "Khovar" paintings that depict daily life and nature.

Socially, Santhal society revolves around clans, known as "parhas" or "kulhis," each with its own customs. Their environmental practices focus on land conservation and sustainable management.

In an ever-changing world, the Santhal community maintains its cultural richness while adapting to new challenges and opportunities. Their distinct way of life, deeply rooted in the land and communal traditions, contributes to India's rich cultural tapestry.