Rio Tinto is a multinational Anglo-Australian company, the world's second-largest metals and mining conglomerate (behind BHP). As one of the largest manufacturing companies in the UK, the company was established in 1873 when a group of investors purchased from the Spanish government a mine complex on the Rio Tinto in Huelva, Spain. It has grown as a result of many mergers and acquisitions. Rio Tinto, while primarily focused on mineral extraction, also has significant activities in refining, particularly bauxite and iron ore. Rio Tinto has headquarters in both London and Melbourne.

Rio Tinto is a dual-listed business that trades on both the London Stock Exchange and the Australian Securities Exchange, where it is a component of the FTSE 100 Index. Furthermore, American depositary shares of Rio Tinto's British branch are traded on the New York Stock Exchange, giving the company three major stock exchange listings. Rio Tinto was ranked the 114th largest public business in the world in the 2020 Forbes Global 2000.

This drive for innovation and continuous improvement is central to the company's mission: finding better ways to provide the materials the world requires by looking for opportunities to reduce carbon footprint, collaborating to develop new technologies to decarbonize steel and aluminum production, and creating new products from waste. In a decarbonizing future, the company's objective is to be a firm with a commodity mix that is linked with evolving consumer demand.

Founded: 1873

Headquarters: London and Melbourne

Website: https://www.riotinto.com/en

Unilever is a multinational British consumer goods business headquartered in London, England. Food, condiments, bottled water, baby food, soft drink, ice cream, instant coffee, cleaning agents, energy drink, toothpaste, pet food, pharmaceutical and consumer healthcare products, tea, breakfast cereals, beauty products, and personal care are all products manufactured by Unilever. Unilever is the world's largest soap manufacturer, with products sold in over 190 countries.

Unilever is divided into three segments: Foods & Refreshments, Home Care, and Beauty & Personal Care. It has facilities for research and development in China, India, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Lifebuoy, Dove, Sunsilk, Knorr, Lux, Sunlight, Rexona/Degree, Axe/Lynx, Ben & Jerry's, Omo/Persil, Heartbrand (Wall's) ice creams, Hellmann's, and Magnum are among Unilever's most well-known brands.

As one of the largest manufacturing companies in the UK, Unilever is motivated by the goal of making sustainable living more widespread. Unilever, which was founded over a century ago, is one of the world's leading consumer goods firms. Unilever is known for its great brands, and the company believes that doing business correctly leads to exceptional results. "We create a stable of the world's most purposeful brands, proving that sustainable business drives better performance, and being a beacon for diversity and inclusion - these are the things we want Unilever to be famous for," says Alan Jope, CEO of Unilever.

Founded: 1929
Headquarters: London, England, UK
Website: https://www.unilever.com/

GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) is a multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology company based in London, England. GSK, founded in 2000 by the merger of Glaxo Wellcome and SmithKline Beecham, is the world's tenth-largest pharmaceutical company and ranks #294 on the 2022 Fortune Global 500, trailing China Resources, Sinopharm, Johnson & Johnson, Pfizer, Roche, AbbVie, Novartis, Bayer, and Merck.

The business created the first malaria vaccine (RTS,S), which it said in 2014 will be accessible for 5% above cost. Several GSK legacy medicines, such as amoxicillin, mercaptopurine, pyrimethamine, and zidovudine, are on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.

The company is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index and has its principal listing on the London Stock Exchange. It has a market value of £70 billion as of August 2022, making it the ninth largest on the London Stock Exchange. It is also listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

GlaxoSmithKline is a global biopharmaceutical company that aims to bring science, technology, and talent together to fight disease. GlaxoSmithKline's goal is to improve the health of 2.5 billion people by the end of 2030. The high objectives of GlaxoSmithKline for patients are reflected in promises to growth and a step-change in performance.

Founded: 2000

Headquarters: London, England, UK

Website: https://www.gsk.com/en-gb/

Founded: 1917
Headquarters: London, England, UK
Website: https://www.angloamerican.com/

Imperial Brands plc, headquartered in Bristol, England, is a British multinational tobacco company. It is the world's fourth-biggest international cigarette manufacturer by market share, trailing only Philip Morris International, British American Tobacco, and Japan Tobacco, as well as the world's largest producer of fine-cut tobacco and tobacco sheets.

Imperial Brands manufactures about 320 billion cigarettes each year and operates 51 factories throughout the world, with goods supplied in over 160 countries. Davidoff, West, Gauloises Blondes, Montecristo, Golden Virginia (the world's best-selling hand rolling tobacco), Drum (the world's second-best-selling fine-cut tobacco), and Rizla (the world's best-selling rolling paper) are among its brands.

Andy Dasgupta, Chief Consumer Officer, discusses how they use data to meet unmet requirements: "Our harm reduction journey will take time. But, by staying close to consumers and working in the right way, we will get there one step at a time." Mattia de Dominicis, Global Innovation Director, explains how Imperial is using an innovative approach to generating possibly less dangerous products: "Next generation products are evolving quickly in terms of product and technologies, and traditional ways of working can’t always keep pace."

Founded: 1901

Headquarters: Bristol, England, UK

Website: https://www.imperialbrandsplc.com/

AstraZeneca is a British-Swedish multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology company headquartered in Cambridge, England, on the Cambridge Biomedical Campus. Its product portfolio includes treatments for important disorders in cancer, cardiology, gastrointestinal, infection, neurology, respiratory, and inflammation. It was involved in the development of the Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine.

In 1999, the Swedish Astra AB and the British Zeneca Group merged to form the firm. Since the merger, it has been one of the world's largest pharmaceutical businesses, acquiring Cambridge Antibody Technology (in 2006), MedImmune (in 2007), Spirogen (in 2013), and Definiens (by MedImmune in 2014). It concentrates its research and development in three strategic locations: Cambridge, England; Gothenburg, Sweden; and Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.

AstraZeneca is a worldwide pharmaceutical corporation focused on patients and led by research. It is committed to shaping the future of healthcare by using the power of science to benefit people, society, and the world. AstraZeneca is committed to developing truly revolutionary medicines and increasing access to them in order to benefit patients, healthcare systems, and society worldwide. Its aim for patients is to provide the healthcare experience and outcomes that people value the most, allowing them to live fulfilling lives. AstraZeneca's mission is to improve the lives of those suffering from disease and illness.

Founded: 1999
Headquarters: Cambridge, England, UK
Website: https://www.astrazeneca.com/

British American Tobacco plc (BAT) is a British multinational corporation that makes and distributes cigarettes, tobacco, and other nicotine products. The company was founded in 1902 and is based in London, England. In terms of net sales, it is the world's largest tobacco corporation as of 2019. BAT operates in around 180 countries and sells cigarettes under the brands Dunhill, Kent, Lucky Strike, Pall Mall, and Rothmans. Its other brands include Vype, Vuse, and Glo.

BAT was established in 1902 and listed on the London Stock Exchange in 1912. Since its inception in 1984, it has been a constituent of the FTSE 100, and it has evolved to become the sector's sole fully worldwide firm. That transformation is still going on now. That is why the corporation is making some changes: developing new, science-backed products that offer adult smokers less dangerous options.

It intends to establish A Better TomorrowTM with a multi-category portfolio of non-combustible products customized to adult consumers' tastes. The company is developing the brands of the future by becoming a business that identifies itself not by the goods it sells, but by the consumer demands that it serves. The corporation is expanding its portfolio 'beyond nicotine'. This entails providing products that stimulate adult consumers' senses while increasing satisfaction, happiness, and well-being.

Founded: 1902

Headquarters: London, England, UK

Website: https://www.bat.com/

BAE Systems plc (BAE) is a multinational British arms, security, and aerospace company headquartered in London, England. It is Europe's largest defense contractor and the world's seventh-largest based on relevant 2021 revenues. It is the largest manufacturer in the United Kingdom as of 2017. Its most important operations are in the United Kingdom and the United States, where its subsidiary BAE Systems Inc. is one of the six top suppliers to the US Department of Defense. Other significant markets include Australia, Canada, Japan, India, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Qatar, Oman, and Sweden, where Saudi Arabia is consistently one of the top three income generators.

British Aerospace, a manufacturer of aircraft, munitions, and naval systems, formed the company on November 30, 1999, by purchasing and merging with Marconi Electronic Systems (MES), a defence electronics and naval shipbuilding subsidiary of General Electric Company plc (GEC). BAE is now the parent company of several aviation, shipbuilding, armored vehicle, munitions, and defense electronics industries.

BAE Systems offers some of the most modern, technologically advanced defense, aerospace, and security products in the world. In about 40 countries, the corporation employs a professional staff of 93,100 individuals. It designs, engineers, manufactures, and supports products and systems in collaboration with clients and local partners to supply military capability, safeguard national security, and secure key information and infrastructure.

Founded: 1999
Headquarters: London, England, UK
Website: https://www.baesystems.com/en/home

Associated British Foods plc (ABF) is a global British food production and retailing corporation headquartered in London, England. Its ingredients sector is the world's second-largest producer of sugar and baker's yeast, as well as a key producer of emulsifiers, enzymes, and lactose. Its grocery division, which includes the brands Mazola, Ovaltine, Ryvita, Jordans, and Twinings, is a prominent manufacturer of both branded and private-label grocery products. Primark, its retail division, has 384 locations in numerous countries, primarily Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, Spain, and the United Kingdom. ACH Food Companies is a subsidiary in the United States.

Associated British Foods is a diverse group that includes a variety of food and ingredients industries as well as its retail brand, Primark. Its mission is to provide safe, nutritional, and economical food, as well as good-value apparel.

The organization is committed to creating long-term value for its stakeholders, business partners, workers, and communities. Its objective is to achieve long-term sustainable growth and financial stability, independent of the situation of the capital markets.

Through their business, ABF is committed to maximizing value for their stakeholders, who include their employees, customers, suppliers, and shareholders. By delivering safe, healthy, and affordable food to hundreds of millions of consumers globally, and by supplying good quality, affordable apparel to hundreds of millions of customers worldwide, It tries to be a good neighbor and positively contribute to the communities.

Founded: 1935

Headquarters: London, England, UK

Website: https://www.abf.co.uk/

Rolls-Royce Holdings plc was founded in February 2011 as a British multinational aerospace and defense business. Rolls-Royce is owned by the firm, which was founded in 1904 and currently designs, manufactures, and sells power systems for aviation and other industries. Rolls-Royce is the world's second-largest manufacturer of aircraft engines, and it also has significant operations in the marine propulsion and energy sectors. In terms of defense revenues, Rolls-Royce was the world's 16th largest defense contractor in 2018.

Rolls-Royce Holdings plc is a component of the FTSE 100 Index and is traded on the London Stock Exchange. The company had the 85th-largest market capitalisation of any company with a principal listing on the London Stock Exchange as of the close of London trade on August 28, 2019.

Rolls-Royce has been fueling the defense industry with innovative aerospace engine technologies for almost a century. Because of Rolls-Royce's lengthy history of engine knowledge and expertise, every branch of the United States military forces now uses aircraft or ships powered by Rolls-Royce. The AE engine family's capabilities will continue to expand in the future, built on a foundation of proven robustness and versatility.

Founded: 2011
Headquarters: Kings Place, London, England, UK
Website: https://www.rolls-royce.com/