Top 5 Signs and Symptoms of Goitre

Nguyễn An Tâm 4 0 Error

Goiter is a common thyroid disease, about 80% of cases are benign. Patients with the disease present with abnormal swelling and enlargement of the thyroid ... read more...

  1. Standing in front of a mirror and looking at your neck. Removing all items around the neck such as scarves, ties, jewelry, or turtlenecks that may obstruct vision. Gently rub your finger in the area around the thyroid gland to look for or feel for an enlarged, lumpy, or bumpy swelling. Know the difference between the thyroid gland and other structures of the neck by gently running your finger along the bottom of the chin down to the neck. The first hard structure to hit is the thyroid cartilage that leads to Adam's apple.


    Thyroid diseases such as goiter or thyroiditis will always be accompanied by a most obvious manifestation of a swollen neck or goiter. This condition is often accompanied by an iodine deficiency that causes difficulty breathing or talking. Sudden swelling of the thyroid gland, abnormally large, uncomfortable feeling when wearing a high collar shirt or tie is the most recognizable benign goiter symptoms. Therefore, you should also see a specialist if you notice a feeling of tightness in the throat, neck pain, difficulty swallowing, painful swallowing, or difficulty breathing while sleeping.

    Manifestation of a swollen neck
    Manifestation of a swollen neck
    Manifestation of a swollen neck
    Manifestation of a swollen neck

  2. Muscle and joint pain, arm weakness, and a tendency to develop carpal tunnel syndrome (numbness and atrophy of the hand), carpal tunnel syndrome, etc. can all be symptoms of a thyroid problem. subject. Pain and muscle weakness may occur in patients with an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) or an overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism). In general, muscle problems associated with thyroid conditions such as goiter are usually mild and lessen with prompt treatment.


    In rare cases, the myopathy associated with goiter can be severe and affect body function. Musculoskeletal pain is also one of the symptoms of goiter with changes in thyroid function. For this condition, you will experience numbness, tingling, and paresthesias in the arms and legs due to the lack of signal transmitters leading to the brain sending less information to the muscles than usual. Occasionally, the patient is very susceptible to stiffness and difficulty coordinating the muscles of the upper and lower extremities.

    Musculoskeletal pain
    Musculoskeletal pain
    Musculoskeletal pain
    Musculoskeletal pain
  3. Goiter in general can cause a variety of symptoms, from weight gain to fatigue. Both of these conditions can cause dry hair, hair loss, or thinning hair on the scalp. So what is the relationship between the thyroid gland and hair loss? When hormone production is disrupted, especially the hormones T3 and T4, it affects other processes in the body, including hair growth at the root. Hair falls out and may not be replaced by new growth, resulting in hair loss, thinning hair on the scalp, and other areas such as the eyebrows.


    The patient's hair appears to be thinner. Patients lose between 50 and 100 hairs on their heads per day, normal hair growth is disrupted, hairs are not replenished, and occasional hair loss may occur. A sign of goiter that can cause many people to feel markedly uncomfortable, is that when the skin does not have enough moisture, it can quickly become dry and flaky, leading to an increased risk of inflammation of the skin. Likewise, your nails can also become brittle and break more easily in case you have thyroid dysfunction.

    Weak hair and skin
    Weak hair and skin
    Weak hair and skin
    Weak hair and skin
  4. Patients with goiter often associated with hyperthyroidism often experience sudden weight change despite frequent cravings and no dietary restrictions. In contrast, patients with hypothyroidism often show signs of weight gain. Therefore, if your body weight fluctuates abnormally, you should consider the risk of goiter.


    Under the influence of the thyroid on the digestive system, weight loss or weight gain occurs abnormally. At the moment, all functions can be interrupted if the body falls into a state of hypothyroidism or hypothyroidism thyroid function. Symptoms include low energy levels, and the body storing calories as fat because it is difficult to burn and metabolize. Thereby, causing weight gain in people with thyroid disease. Not only experiencing fatigue, anxiety, and trouble sleeping,... the sluggish metabolism also drives weight gain in patients with goiter.

    Sudden weight change
    Sudden weight change
    Sudden weight change
    Sudden weight change
  5. Serotonin is a hormone that helps your body feel good and happy. When you have a goiter, if the thyroid gland produces too little hormone, it can affect the amount of serotonin in the brain. Therefore, when the thyroid gland is not working well, a goiter sign will always exist, feeling depressed and tired. In addition, many people also have a vague state, lack of clarity, and memory impairment. All of these can be accompanied by common benign goiter symptoms.


    If you fall into a state of depression and panic that does not go away with treatment, it is very likely that you have thyroid problems. When you have thyroid diseases such as goiter, the hormone is reduced so the muscles will not be promoted and cause fatigue. The thyroid gland secretes too much hormone leading to increased metabolism in body cells, so it is more prone to disorders, so people with goiter will show constant anxiety and restlessness. In particular, a goiter can also cause you to lose sleep or sleep poorly.

    Anxiety and restlessness
    Anxiety and restlessness
    Anxiety and restlessness
    Anxiety and restlessness




Toplist Joint Stock Company
Address: 3rd floor, Viet Tower Building, No. 01 Thai Ha Street, Trung Liet Ward, Dong Da District, Hanoi City, Vietnam
Phone: +84369132468 - Tax code: 0108747679
Social network license number 370/GP-BTTTT issued by the Ministry of Information and Communications on September 9, 2019
Privacy Policy