India

India's legal name is the Republic of India, which is located in South Asia. Which is the seventh-largest country by area and the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. India is bordered by land borders with Pakistan to the west, bordered by China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north, and bordered by Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east, and Nicobar Islands of India have shared a maritime border with Thailand, Myanmar, and Indonesia.

India has been a federal republic since 1950, until now it has been maintained in a democratic system. India is known as a pluralistic, multilingual, and multi-ethnic society with a population of around 1,211 billion in 2011. Today, India has significantly reduced the poverty rate of its people, and the middle class of society is expanding. , thereby, India has become a fast-growing major economy and a hub for information technology services. India's space and entertainment sectors have flourished in recent years, India also has significantly reduced its rate of poverty, though at the cost of increasing economic inequality. India is a nuclear-weapon state, which ranks high in military expenditure.

India has a diverse ecosystem, with forest cover accounting for 21.7% of the area. But the country is politically unstable and has disputes with neighboring countries Pakistan and China, unresolved since the mid-20th century. Many socio-economic challenges such as gender discrimination, high prevalence of child malnutrition, and severe environmental pollution.

Total area: 3,287,590 Km2
% of world landmass: 2.0 %