Top 10 Best Buddhist Temples in China

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Are you interested in visiting Chinese temples? From the beautiful mountains of Shaolin to the bustling city of Beijing, these temples allow you to connect ... read more...

  1. Top 1

    Jokhang Temple

    The Jokhang Temple is the holiest and most important temple in Tibetan Buddhism, housing the life-size image of Buddha Jowa Sakyamuni, which was brought to Tibet by Princess Bhrikuti of Nepal as her dowry.


    The Jokhang Temple is a masterpiece of Tibetan architecture, blending Indian, Nepalese, and Chinese styles. The temple has four floors, with a golden roof that shines in the sun. The temple has a central hall, four chapels, and a courtyard. Inside the temple, you can admire the exquisite murals, statues, thangkas, and mandalas that depict the life of Buddha and the history of Tibet.


    The central hall is where the Jowa Sakyamuni statue is enshrined. The statue is about 1.5 meters tall and depicts Buddha at the age of 12. It is made of gold, silver, copper, coral, pearl, turquoise, and other precious materials. The statue is so revered that it is said that whoever sees it will be freed from suffering and attain enlightenment.

    The four chapels are dedicated to different Buddhas and bodhisattvas, such as Amitabha, Avalokiteshvara, Padmasambhava, and Tara. The courtyard is where pilgrims perform prostrations and circumambulations around the temple. The temple is surrounded by a circular street called Barkhor, which is also a sacred path for pilgrims and a lively market for tourists.


    The Jokhang Temple is not only a place of worship, but also a place of learning and culture. The temple has a rich collection of Buddhist scriptures, statues, paintings, thangkas, murals, and other artifacts. The temple also hosts various religious ceremonies and festivals throughout the year, such as the Great Prayer Festival, the Butter Lamp Festival, and the Saga Dawa Festival.


    The Jokhang Temple is not only a religious site but also a cultural treasure that reflects the history and identity of Tibet. It is no wonder that it is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is a place where you can feel the devotion of the pilgrims, and admire the beauty of the art and architecture.


    History: 639 SCN

    Visiting Time: 08:00-17:30

    Location: Barkhor Street, Chengguan District, Lhasa

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  2. Top 2

    Hanging Temple

    The Hanging Temple, also known as Xuankong Temple. This temple is not only one of the oldest and best-preserved wooden buildings in the world but also a rare example of a temple that combines three religions: Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism.


    The Hanging Temple is located on the cliffs of Mount Heng. The temple was built in the late Northern Wei Dynasty by a monk named Liaoran and has been renovated and expanded many times over the centuries.


    The temple consists of 40 halls and pavilions, connected by winding corridors and bridges, and supported by wooden beams inserted into holes chiseled into the rock. The Hanging Temple hangs about 75 meters above the ground, which protects it from floods, snow, rain, and sun. The temple also has a sophisticated drainage system that prevents the wooden structure from rotting.


    The most amazing feature of the Hanging Temple is that it houses statues and images of deities from three different religions: Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism. The main hall, called the Hall of Three Religions, has statues of Sakyamuni Buddha, Laozi, and Confucius, representing the harmony of the three teachings in Chinese culture. The temple also has halls dedicated to various bodhisattvas, immortals, and emperors from different religions.


    Visiting the Hanging Temple is a thrilling and unforgettable experience. You can walk along the narrow corridors and bridges that cling to the cliff face, admire the stunning views of the valley below and the mountain above, and feel the spiritual atmosphere of the temple. You can also learn more about the history, culture, and religion of China from the informative guides and signs.


    The Hanging Temple is not only a masterpiece of architecture and engineering but also a place of spiritual significance and cultural heritage. It reflects the diversity and tolerance of Chinese religious beliefs, as well as the creativity and wisdom of ancient Chinese people. It is one of the best Buddhist temples in China that will leave you amazed and inspired.


    History: 491 SCN

    Visiting Time: Time: 8:00 to 18:00 from June to October, and from 8:30 to 17:30 from November to May.

    Location: Hunyuan County, Datong City, Shanxi Province

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  3. Top 3

    Lingyin Temple

    Lingyin Temple is also as known the "Temple of the Soul's Retreat". It was founded by an Indian monk named Huili, who was impressed by the beauty and tranquility of the area.


    Lingyin Temple has a long and glorious history, having survived 16 times of destruction and reconstruction. It was once one of the largest and wealthiest Buddhist temples in China, with over 3000 monks and 72 halls. It was also a center of Chan Buddhism, attracting many eminent monks and scholars.


    Today, the temple is still active and popular among pilgrims and tourists. You can see monks chanting, praying, and meditating in the halls, as well as visitors burning incense and making wishes.


    The main hall of Lingyin Temple houses a magnificent statue of the Buddha Sakyamuni sitting on a lotus throne. The statue is 24.8 meters tall and is carved from 24 pieces of camphor wood. It is the largest wooden statue of Sakyamuni in China. The hall also displays various paintings and calligraphy works by famous artists.


    Lingyin Temple is not only a place of historical and artistic interest, but also a place of spiritual experience. The temple is surrounded by lush forests and mountains, creating a peaceful and serene atmosphere. You can hear the chants of monks, the bells of pagodas, and the birdsong of nature.


    You can also smell the incense of worship, the fragrance of flowers, and the freshness of the air. Besides that, you can feel the warmth of sunlight, the coolness of the breeze, and the calmness of your mind.


    Lingyin Temple is not only a place of worship, but also a place of culture and art. You can learn about the history, architecture, and philosophy of Buddhism through the exhibits and relics. You can also enjoy the natural beauty and tranquility of the scenery. Lingyin Temple is one of the best Buddhist temples in China that you should visit.


    History: 328

    Visiting Time: 07:00-18:15

    Location: Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China

    Website: https://www.lingyinsi.org/

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  4. Top 4

    Chongsheng Temple

    Chongsheng Temple is a magnificent complex that includes the iconic Three Pagodas. The Temple was once the royal temple of the Kingdom of Dali and one of the largest Buddhist centers in Southeast Asia. It has a long and rich history, as nine Dali emperors gave up their status and became monks at this temple. The temple was severely damaged by earthquakes and wars but was restored to its former glory.


    The temple complex covers an area of more than 60 hectares and consists of several halls, pavilions, towers, gardens, and ponds. The most impressive feature is the Three Pagodas, which are arranged in a triangular shape and stand between the Cangshan Mountain and the Erhai Lake.


    The tallest pagoda is 69.13 meters high and is one of the oldest and tallest pagodas in China. The other two pagodas are 42.19 meters high, and have 16 stories each. The Three Pagodas are a symbol of Dali and a masterpiece of ancient architecture.


    The main hall of Chongsheng Temple is the Daxiong Hall, which houses three giant statues of Buddha, representing the past, present, and future. The hall is also decorated with exquisite murals, sculptures, and carvings that showcase the artistic achievements of the Dali Kingdom.


    Behind the Daxiong Hall, there are several other halls dedicated to different Buddhist deities, such as Guanyin, and Amitabha. Each hall has its style and charm and displays various relics and artifacts related to Buddhism.


    Chongsheng Temple is not only a place of worship, but also a place of learning. There is a Buddhist academy on the site, where monks and scholars study and teach Buddhism. There is also a museum that exhibits more than 2,000 cultural relics from different dynasties, such as bronze bells, stone steles, porcelain wares, and Buddhist scriptures. You will be amazed by the beauty and grandeur of the temple complex, and feel the peace and tranquility of the surroundings.


    Chongsheng Temple is one of the best Buddhist temples in China that you should not miss. It is a place where you can experience the history, culture, art, and spirituality of Dali and Yunnan. It is where you can find inspiration and enlightenment for your life.


    History: 618-907

    Visiting Time: 8:00-18:00

    Location: Dali, Yunnan, China

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  5. Top 5

    White Horse Temple

    White Horse Temple is considered to be the first Buddhist temple in China, and the cradle of Chinese Buddhism. It was built under the patronage of Emperor Ming of the Eastern Han Dynasty, who had a dream of a golden man with a halo.


    He sent two envoys to the western regions to learn about Buddhism, and they returned with two Indian monks, many Buddhist scriptures and statues, and a white horse that carried them.


    The White Horse Temple has been destroyed and rebuilt several times, but it still retains its ancient style and charm. The main temple is located on the south-north central axis and includes the Hall of Heavenly Kings, the Hall of the Great Buddha, the Hall of Mahavira, the Hall of Guidance, the Terrace, and the Pilu Pavilion.


    Each hall has its own characteristics and statues that reflect different aspects of Buddhism. Besides that, the hall also displays some ancient paintings, sculptures, steles, and inscriptions.


    The White Horse Temple is not only a Chinese temple but also an international one. To the west of the main temple is a new area where you can appreciate temples from different countries. They showcase the diversity and harmony of Buddhism around the world.


    The White Horse Temple is not only a place to appreciate historical and cultural relics, but also a place to experience spiritual enlightenment and peace. The temple is surrounded by nature and tranquility. You can hear the sound of chanting, bells, and drums that create a solemn and serene atmosphere. You can also join the monks in their daily rituals and prayers, or meditate in the quiet corners of the temple.


    The White Horse Temple has a rich collection of Buddhist scriptures, relics, artworks, and literature. It has also been a center for cultural exchange and dialogue between China and other countries. Many eminent monks and scholars have visited or stayed in this temple.


    The White Horse Temple is one of the best Buddhist temples in China because it has a profound influence on the development and spread of Buddhism in China and beyond. It is a place where you can learn about the history and teachings of Buddhism.


    History: 68 AD

    Visiting Time: 07:30-17:30

    Location: Luolong District, Luoyang, Henan, China

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  6. Top 6

    Chengtian Temple

    Chengtian Temple has a long and rich history that dates back to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. It was originally the south garden of Liu Congxiao, a local ruler of Quanzhou, who later donated it to the Buddhist monks. The temple was named Chengtian, meaning "bearing heaven", by Emperor Zhenzong of the Song dynasty in 1007.


    Chengtian Temple is considered one of the Three Great Buddhist Temples in Quanzhou. The temple has a magnificent architecture that reflects the Chinese style and culture. Inside Chengtian Temple, there is a paved path that leads to various halls and pagodas.


    The main buildings along the central axis are Tianwang Hall, where the statues of the Four Heavenly Kings are enshrined; Mi Le Hall, where the statue of Maitreya Buddha is placed; Mahavira Hall, where the statues of Sakyamuni Buddha and his disciples are worshipped; Dharma Hall, where the scriptures are stored; and Wenshu Hall, where the statue of Manjusri Bodhisattva is venerated.


    Chengtian Temple is not only a place of worship, but also a place of learning and culture. It has been a center of Buddhist education and exchange since ancient times. Many famous monks have lived and taught in the temple. The temple also has a rich collection of Buddhist relics and artworks, such as stone carvings, paintings, calligraphy, and sculptures. Some of them are listed as national or provincial cultural heritage sites.


    Visiting the Chengtian Temple is a wonderful way to explore the history and culture of Buddhism in China. You will be amazed by the beauty and tranquility of the temple, as well as the wisdom and compassion of the monks.


    You will feel a sense of peace and joy in your heart as you walk around the temple grounds and admire the exquisite architecture and art. Besides, you will also have a chance to experience the spiritual practices of Buddhism, such as chanting, meditating, and praying.


    Chengtian Temple is one of the best Buddhist temples in China that you should not miss. It is a place where you can find culture, history, and spirituality in harmony and learn more about Buddhism and yourself.


    History: 957–958

    Visiting Time: 08:00-17:30

    Location: Licheng District, Quanzhou, Fujian

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  7. Top 7

    Shaolin Temple

    The Shaolin Temple is located at the foot of Mount Song, one of the five sacred mountains of China. This is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that attracts millions of visitors every year. This Buddhist temple is not only a spiritual sanctuary but also a cultural treasure trove that showcases the essence of Chan Buddhism and Shaolin Kung Fu.


    The Shaolin Temple was founded by an Indian monk named Buddhabhadra, who is considered the founder of Zen Buddhism and the originator of martial arts. This Buddhist Temple has witnessed many dynastic changes, wars, disasters, and reforms.


    It has also produced many eminent monks, scholars, artists, and warriors who have made great contributions to Chinese culture and civilization. Despite these hardships, the Shaolin Temple has always maintained its vitality and influence, thanks to its loyal and courageous monks who defended their faith and heritage with their martial skills and wisdom.


    Apart from that, The Shaolin Temple is also a masterpiece of Chinese architecture that reflects the harmony between nature and human beings. The temple complex consists of more than 200 buildings that are arranged along a central axis. The main buildings include several halls, towers, pavilions, and pagodas.


    The largest building is the Thousand Buddhas Hall, which is decorated with exquisite murals that depict Buddhist stories and legends. Nearby the temple is the Pagoda Forest, where more than 200 stone pagodas of different shapes and sizes stand as memorials for the deceased monks.


    The Shaolin Temple is not only a place of historical and cultural interest, but also a place of spiritual experience. You can witness the daily life of the monks who practice meditation, chanting, and martial arts. You can also join them in some activities, such as attending morning prayers, watching kung fu performances, or learning some basic moves from a master.


    The Shaolin Temple is one of the best Buddhist temples in China that you should not miss. It will give you a deeper understanding of yourself and the world around you. It will also make you appreciate the culture and heritage of China.


    History: 495

    Visiting Time: 08:00-17:00

    Location: Dengfeng, Zhengzhou, Henan, China

    Website: http://www.shaolin.org.cn/

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  8. Top 8

    Wannian Temple

    Wannian Temple is located at the foot of Mount Emei, the Wannian Temple has a history of over 1600 years and is dedicated to the bodhisattva Samantabhadra, who is believed to be the protector of the mountain. Wannian Temple is well known for its three valuable treasures: the Beamless Brick Hall, the bronze statue of Samantabhadra, and the Tooth of Buddha.


    The Beamless Brick Hall is a unique architectural masterpiece that was built without any wooden beams or nails. It has a dome roof and a square floor, symbolizing the heaven and the earth. Inside the hall, you can admire the magnificent statue of Samantabhadra riding on a white elephant. The statue is 8.5 meters high and weighs 62 tons. It was cast in 980 AD.


    The temple is the tooth relic of Buddha, which is said to be one of the eight teeth that remained after Buddha's cremation. The tooth is 3.2 cm long and weighs 6.5 kg. It was brought to China by a monk from Sri Lanka in the Ming dynasty.


    Wannian Temple also has a mysterious feature that adds to its charm: the instrument-playing frogs. According to legend, there is a special kind of small frog in the pond near the temple, and every evening, they produce pleasant sounds that resemble musical instruments. Some people believe that they are the reincarnations of monks who used to play music in the temple.


    Wannian Temple is a place where you can experience the history, culture, architecture, and spirituality of Buddhism in China. It is a place where you can feel the peace and harmony of nature and humanity.


    Wannian Temple is truly one of the best Buddhist temples in China. This is a must-see attraction for anyone who wants to experience the spiritual essence of Mount Emei and appreciate the beauty of Chinese Buddhism. Moreover, you can connect with your inner self and find inspiration for your life journey.


    History: 397–401

    Visiting Time: 08:00-17:00

    Location: Emeishan City, Leshan, Sichuan

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  9. Top 9

    Famen Temple

    Famen Temple is one of the best Buddhist temples in China, dating back to the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is famous for housing the finger bone relic of Sakyamuni Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, as well as many other precious relics and artworks.


    Famen Temple has a long and rich history, having been rebuilt and renovated by several dynasties and emperors. The temple complex consists of four parts: the Temple Gate Square, the Foguang Avenue, the Famen Temple, and the Namaste Dagoba. The Temple Gate Square is the entrance to the scenic area, where you can see four magnificent gates representing different aspects of Buddhist wisdom. The Foguang Avenue is a long and wide avenue lined with statues of Bodhisattvas and scenes from the life of Sakyamuni Buddha.


    The Famen Temple is the core of the complex, where you can see the original pagoda that enshrines the finger bone relic, as well as the underground palace that contains many other treasures. The Namaste Dagoba is a modern structure that resembles a giant hand gesture of greeting and respect. It is also a museum that displays more than 2,000 Buddhist relics and artworks.


    Famen Temple is not only a place of historical and artistic value, but also a place of spiritual significance. As you walk along Foguang Avenue, you can feel the peaceful atmosphere and the profound teachings of Buddhism. When you enter the Famen Temple, you can sense the reverence and awe that surrounds the finger bone relic of Sakyamuni Buddha. As you visit the Namaste Dagoba, you can admire the exquisite craftsmanship and the diversity of Buddhist culture.


    Famen Temple will give you a deeper understanding and appreciation of Buddhism, as well as a memorable and inspiring experience.


    History: (25–220) Eastern Han Dynasty

    Visiting Time: 08:300-17:00

    Location: Famen Town, Fufeng County, Shaanxi

    Website: http://www.famensi.com/

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  10. Top 10

    Qingyun Temple

    Qingyun Temple was built during the Ming Dynasty and has witnessed many important events in Chinese history. It was designated as a National Key Buddhist Temple in the Han Chinese Area by the State Council of China in 1983. Qingyun Temple is a great place to learn about the cultural significance, history, architecture, and spiritual experience of Buddhism in China.


    Qingyun Temple is also a masterpiece of Chinese architecture, featuring over 100 halls and buildings that reflect the style of the Qing dynasty. The main structures are aligned with the central axis and divided into five courtyards. The most impressive ones are the Hall of Skanda, the Mahavira Hall, and the Hall of Pagoda.


    The Hall of Skanda is the entrance hall, where you can see a statue of Skanda, the guardian deity of Buddhism. The Mahavira Hall is the main hall, where you can worship the statues of Sakyamuni, Amitabha, and Bhaisajyaguru, as well as their disciples. The Hall of Pagoda is the rear hall, where you can admire a seven-story octagonal pagoda that contains Buddhist relics


    Qingyun Temple is not only a place of worship, but also a place of beauty and tranquility. You can enjoy the natural scenery of Dinghu Mountain, which surrounds the temple. You can also experience the peaceful atmosphere of meditation and contemplation that pervades the temple.


    Apart from that, you can also join them in their daily activities, such as morning and evening classes, vegetarian meals, and Dharma talks. Moreover, you can feel the devotion and compassion of the monks who live and practice here.


    Qingyun Temple is one of the best Buddhist temples in China because it offers a rich and authentic glimpse into the culture and spirituality of Buddhism. It is a must-see destination for anyone who wants to explore the history and heritage of China.


    History: 1636

    Visiting Time: 08:00-17:00

    Location: Dinghu District, Zhaoqing, Guangdong

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