My Ancestry is also a top business for DNA testing, which was pioneered and popularized by an Israeli corporation in 2003. MyHeritage's services and facilities are available on the web and as a mobile app. MyHeritage uses the Illumina OmniExpress-24 chip and hundreds of thousands of carefully chosen probes to capture the most genetic diversity and simplify study.

This firm introduced MyHeritage DNA, a genetic testing service, in 2016. This firm employs an autosomal DNA test based on microarrays. DNA findings are collected using home test kits that allow users to collect the sample using cheek swabs. These findings offer estimates for DNA matching and ethnicity.

In addition, as part of a pro bono project called DNA Quest, the business provided 15,000 DNA kits to enable adoptees to contact their original parents. Also, This firm established a program in 2016 to assist children of Yemenite Jewish immigrants in reuniting with their forcibly separated families. On April 18, 2018, MyHeritage was ranked sixth out of 50 of Israel's most promising businesses.

Type: Private
Industry: Genetic genealogy
Founded: 2003
Founder(s): Gilad Japhet (CEO)
Headquarters: Or Yehuda and Tel Aviv, Israel
Area served: International

Annual Revenue: $88.8M

Website: http://www.myheritage.com

Another excellent resource for DNA testing is 23andMe. It is based in Mountain View, California. It is a privately held personal genomics and biotechnology enterprise. This corporation is called after the normal human cell's 23 chromosomes. In 2007, 23andMe was the first firm to offer autosomal DNA testing for ancestry, which is now widely utilized. Time magazine awarded their saliva-based direct-to-consumer genetic testing firm "Invention of the Year" in 2008.

Customers supply a saliva test sample that is partly single nucleotide polymorphism genotyped for DNA testing, and the findings are presented online. Of the 10 to 30 million variations found in the complete genome, tens of thousands are examined. These matches are collated into a report that is sent to the user, allowing them to determine whether their variations correspond with specific diseases such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and so on.

Customers who purchase ancestry-related tests get access to genealogical DNA test results and resources, including a relative-matching database, online. 23andMe is mostly utilized by donor-conceived individuals to locate biological relatives and egg or sperm donors.

Type: Private
Industry: Biotechnology
Founded: April 2006
Founder(s): Anne Wojcicki, Linda Avey, and Paul Cusenza
Headquarters: Mountain View, California, USA
Products: Genetic test
Services: Genetic testing, genome analysis, and reporting
The owner(s): Privately held, as of October 2018 the company has received $791 million in funding from several prominent technology and health science companies, strategic investors, and venture capital firms
Employees: Over 500

Annual Revenue: $258.5M

Website: www.23andMe.com

Another commercial DNA testing firm in Houston, Texas is Family Tree DNA. It provides a genealogical examination of the individual's autosomal DNA, mitochondrial DNA, and Y-DNA. This firm is well known for the mitochondrial DNA test and the Y-DNA test.

In May 2010, Family Tree DNA launched an autosomal microarray chip-based DNA test. The new product was dubbed Family Finder. Customers may use the Family Finder to find relatives as far apart as fifth cousins. The Affymetrix microarray was the first product used in DNA testing. However, it was later superseded by the Illumina Omniexpress chip, and the results from the Affymetrix chip were retested for forwarding compatibility. The Y-DNA test and mitochondrial DNA test, respectively, allow for the exploration of paternal and maternal lineages in family tree DNA. It modified its service in December 2018 to allow law enforcement to utilize it to identify suspects in violent crimes. This is one of the best DNA testing companies.

Type: Ltd
Industry: Genetic genealogy
Founded: 1999
Founder(s): Bennett Greenspan, Max Blankfeld, and Jim Warren
Headquarters: Houston, Texas, USA
Area served: International
Products: mtDNA Tests, Y-STR Tests, Y-SNP Tests, Autosomal Testing

Annual Revenue: varies between $5 million and $25 million

Website: www.familytreedna.com

Gene By Gene was formed in 2000 as FamilyTreeDNA, focusing on DNA-based ancestry and genealogy. FamilyTreeDNA was the first of its type, capturing the hearts of genealogy lovers and becoming one of the leading firms in the area to this day. Their experience in this industry has resulted in a number of prominent connections, including an exclusive agreement as the testing supplier for National Geographic's Genographic Project.

Gene By Gene created an excellent laboratory and team of specialists through FamilyTreeDNA. By 2011, it was only natural to broaden the breadth of competencies into medical and scientific domains. As a result of this expansion, clinicians and patients now have access to a comprehensive range of clinical and research genetic testing. With a team of leaders and technicians from leading institutions and a wealth of experience, they can tackle every aspect of the wet lab. They have the medical and clinical domain expertise, in addition to their hands-on laboratory and analysis professionals, to ensure that your tests are handled in a safe and compliant manner. Your outcomes are produced with the same level of care that you expect. We provide the ideal experience when combined with their business team and expertise in how to conduct tests that suit your unique demands.

Industry: biotechnology, genealogy, DTC genetic testing.
Founded: April 2000
Founder(s): Bennett Greenspan
Headquarters: Houston, Texas, USA
Area served: International
Products: Ancestry testing, paternity, and relationship testing, research, and health

Annual Renvenue: $20M

Website: genebygene.com

Living DNA is one of the world's leading personal genomics companies with a focus on using DNA testing to help transform lives. Living DNA is a DNA testing firm that provides ancestry and wellness tests. The ancestry test combines Y-DNA and mtDNA haplogroup reports with autosomal DNA relative matching to offer a biogeographical ancestry study. A wellness test provides nutrition and fitness reports. The ancestry and wellness tests are available as stand-alone products. There is also a test that combines ancestry and happiness.

"Family Networks" is the relative-matching function of living DNA. In February 2019, it became accessible as a public beta, enabling limited matching with close relatives. In May 2020, extended matching with relatives up to the ninth degree (fourth cousins) became accessible. In June 2019, a texting function was introduced. In October 2017, Living DNA launched the One Family, One World Project. This is a five-year initiative that aims to establish a single global family tree based on people's DNA and to generate the world's first fine-scale genetic map.

Type: Deep ancestry, genealogy
Founded: 2004 (as DNA Worldwide). 2016 as Living DNA
Founder(s): David Nicholson, Hannah Morden
Headquarters: Frome, Somerset, England
Area served: Worldwide
Products: Y-DNA SNPs, mtDNA, biogeographical ancestry

Annual Revenue: $18M

Website: www.livingdna.com

Centillion Biosciences, located in Palo Alto, California, claims to have been formed to address two fundamental difficulties in genomics: the limitations of technology for reading DNA and the need for improved tools for sequence analysis. One of the key goals is to make genomics available to everyone (personal genomics). Clients include research universities such as Stanford, Harvard, and Columbia.

According to the TribeCode Facebook page, public activity for this DTC test began in October 2013, with marketing first mentioning the "TribeCode DNA Ancestry Test Gold" in September 2014, claiming to be the first low-cost next-generation sequencing DTC test. The saliva spit kit costs $99.99 (on sale for $74.99) plus $8.00 shipping to the United States. Uninvolved individuals are interested in the TribeCode test, a low-coverage whole-genome run with no upfront enrichment and a lot of gaps between sequencing reads. Perhaps "DNA colonies" or "DNA clusters" technology is employed, which is inexpensive and, when paired with software, can provide the stated anonymity. Centillion Biosciences is one of the best DNA testing companies.

Type: Private
Industry: biotechnology, DTC genetic testing, genetic genealogy
Founded: 2009
Founder(s): Wei Zhou, Ph.D., J.D., President & CEO
Headquarters: Palo Alto, CA, USA
Area served: USA (2014), World (early 2015?)
Products: TribeCode (part of the) genome NGS
Owner(s): Investors

Annual Revenue: $2.4M

Website: centrillionbio.com

Whole-genome sequencing may identify changes in any area of the genome by establishing the order of all the nucleotides in your DNA. As genetic research develops, it will continue to disclose new insights as genetic research develops. Aside from learning about your ancestors, your WGS findings may be extremely useful when consulting with your health professional and genetic counselors to estimate your risk for genetic illness and the possibility of passing down certain mutations to your offspring.

Their comprehensive research will trace your ancestors back through particular locations of the world, providing you with a more complete picture of your family's history as well as insight into more recent changes in your genetic code that make you distinctive. So many customs are passed down from father to son over generations. You may now learn much more about your paternal ancestors thanks to their Y-chromosome sequencing and analysis. You'll learn a lot about your ancestors and where they lived if you trace your family back through time. Full Genomes Corporation is one of the best DNA testing companies.

Type: Inc.
Industry: Genetic genealogy
Founded: 2013
Founder(s): Justin Loe, Leon Kull, Abdullah Marafi
Headquarters: Rockville, Maryland, USA
Area served: International
Products: Genome NGS Sequencing, Interpretation (SNPs, STRs, Phylogeny)\

Annual Revenue: $8.4M

Website: www.fullgenomes.com

Genebase's laboratory specializes in offering cutting-edge DNA testing services to private, medical, legal, forensic, and government clients in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and most other nations around the world. They are dedicated to using cutting-edge testing methods to offer quick turnaround times and assured accuracy.

Their roots go back to a legal and forensic DNA testing center, where Genebase performed advanced DNA analysis for the government, hospitals, attorneys, and law enforcement, as well as managed prestigious legal and high-profile forensic cases. Almost two decades ago, they were one of the first laboratories to use buccal (mouth) swab DNA collection in normal casework. By doing cutting-edge research and development, they have remained committed to Genebase's aim of providing the most sophisticated DNA testing technologies.

To build a captivating experience for individuals, Genebase provides you with a library of apps relevant to heritage, lifestyle, health and illness, behaviors, and attributes. Their aims are to harness the power of DNA to give each user a tailored experience in preventative health and to help people who are curious about how DNA influences health, wellness, and beyond.

By developing innovative and engaging apps, the gene base objective is to assist in encouraging user engagement and involvement with their DNA data. Genebase provides both free and pay-as-you-go data access. They want to break down the barriers that exist between the complexity of genetics and individuals, making it easy to grasp and get fresh insights, allowing you to delve deeper into your own genomes.

Industry: Genealogy, DTC genetic testing
Founded: 2005
Headquarters: Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Area served: International
Products: mtDNA tests, Y-STR tests, Y-SNP tests

Annual Revenue: $7M

Website: www.genebase.com

BritainsDNA and its subsidiaries, MyDNA Global, ScotlandsDNA, IrelandsDNA, YorkshiresDNA, and CymruDNAWales, provided direct-to-consumer genetic testing that investigated British, Irish, Scottish, and Welsh heritage. The firms were a reincarnation of the earlier testing firm, Ethnoancestry. ScotlandsDNA was established in late 2011. In 2012, BritainsDNA, IrelandsDNA, and YorkshiresDNA were added. In September 2014, CymruDNAWales was released. On December 10, 2015, the Moffat Partnership was bought by the Nottingham-based sequencing business SourceBioScience. The firm discontinued operations on July 3, 2017. The results will be available on the DNA.Global website until August 31, 2018.

The first BritainsDNA test, which was accessible from November 2011 until June 2013, used a custom-designed Illumina chip. It included almost 400 mitochondrial DNA markers and nearly 400 Y chromosome SNPs, all of which were deemed to be non-redundant and informative in Europeans (although there was a representation of non-European variation on the chip as well). The corporation did not release a list of the SNPs that were incorporated on the chip. A list of the R1b-L21 SNPs on the BritainsDNA chip can be found here. The BritainsDNA test costs £170 for Y-DNA or mtDNA. There was a discount for guys who purchased an mtDNA study at the same time. The company also offered an additional standalone test for £25 for the red-haired gene. This test was only available as an add-on test for customers who had already ordered the deep ancestry test.

Type: Deep Ancestor
Fate: Ceased trading Jul 2017
Founded: 2005 (as Ethnoancestry) April 2012 as BritainsDNA
Founder(s): Alistair Moffat and Dr. James Wilson
Headquarters: Scotland
Area served: Worldwide
Products: Y-DNA SNPs, mtDNA, biogeographical ancestry

Annual Revenue: $9.9M

Website: www.mydna.global

DNA Heritage was an English commercial genetic genealogy firm situated in Weymouth, Dorset. In October 2003, the business began offering Y-chromosome testing. The testing was first halted until laboratory issues were resolved. In March 2004, testing continued. The Sorenson Genomics laboratory, a subsidiary of the Sorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundation, was utilized by the corporation for Y-chromosomal DNA (Y-DNA) and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) testing. Marlin Bioscience Laboratories performed the single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) testing for deep ancestry.

In April 2011, Family Tree DNA purchased DNA Heritage. Customers were given the opportunity of transmitting their Y-DNA findings for free to the Family Tree DNA database. In the FTDNA database, results from DNA Heritage clients are prefaced with the letter H. Only the first 25 markers' results are included. Former clients are then offered the option to update their markers for a minimal fee in order to have their findings compatible with FTDNA's standard 37-marker test. Y-base, a publicly searchable database of Y-chromosome haplotypes, was also supported by DNA Heritage. In April 2011, Family Tree DNA purchased this site as well. What is intended for the data in Y-base is unknown at this time. The website has been redirected to an FTDNA landing page. This is one of the best DNA testing companies.

Industry: Genealogy, DTC genetic testing
Founded: 2003
Founder(s): Alastair Greenshields
Headquarters: Weymouth, Dorset, England
Area served: International
Products: mtDNA Tests, Y-STR Tests, Y-SNP Tests

Annual Revenue: $58M

Website: www.dnaheritage.com