Rogue River Blue

This American cheese from Oregon is one of only two that deserve to be included on the list of high-priced cheeses because of its exceptional quality. Grants Pass-based Rogue Creamery, which is a certified organic dairy, makes the product in question. Its cows graze on 68 acres of land, and the company's iconic blue cheese is now sold in markets all over the world.

The creamery operates in strict accordance with goals that today include environmental health, animal welfare, and economic equity, amongst other considerations. The creamery, which first opened its doors in the 1930s, produced more than one million pounds of cheddar to supply American troops serving overseas during World War II. Later on, it became a major supplier of cottage cheese to the state of Oregon.

When the company later shifted its focus to the production of artisan blue cheese, the decision was met with some skepticism. However, in 2003, Rogue River Blue was awarded the title of "World's Best Blue" in London, and in 2009, Rogue River Blue was awarded the Best of Show Award in Austin, Texas, respectively. Four trophies and more than 30 medals and awards have been presented to the company as evidence of its achievements.

Price: $40 a pound.