Saaremaa is one of the most beautiful islands in Estonia and lies withinside the East Atlantic Flyway, the main migration direction for waterfowl. This 'bird road' connects north-Japanese Europe with the Arctic. Saaremaa Island lies south of Hiiumaa island and west of Muhu island and belongs to the West Estonian Archipelago. The capital of the island is Kuressaare, which has around 13,000 inhabitants. Saaremaa has 80% of the plant species discovered in Estonia are represented here. Altogether 1,200 species of vascular plant life may be discovered in Saaremaa. Over 40% of Saaremaa is forested.

Cape Undva, on the north-westernmost tip of the island, is a hotspot for flocks of the remarkable Steller’s eider. Uudepanga Bay off the peninsula might also additionally host as much as 1,000 Steller’s eiders in winter, even though numbers are commonly among three hundred and 600. The birds preserve dense flocks and behave synchronously, mainly whilst diving. Here we can also see different sea ducks, further divers, and waders which include crimson sandpipers.

Though Saaremaa isn't famed for its woodland birds, species together with lesser noticed woodpecker, nutcracker, amazing gray shrike and rough-legged buzzard do inhabit the island, whilst at Viidumäe Nature Reserve Tengmalm’s and pygmy owls can be visible and heard at night.

Location: Saare County, Estonia

Hiiumaa is Estonia's second-biggest island with a place of 989 km2. As such, the island has a miles greater secluded feeling than Saaremaa, which makes it a famous spot for Estonians.

As you would possibly expect, Hiiumaa has masses to revel in for site visitors who just like the coast and nature. This consists of masses of nature trails to revel in the natural world and greenery. And of course, the nearby points of interest encompass the much-favorite Kõpu Lighthouse, which is one of the oldest lighthouses withinside the global courting again to the sixteenth century.

On the pinnacle of the coastal setting, the island additionally has a notably laid-again ecosystem to it it really is introduced on via way of means of its people. Part of the island's lifestyle is playing the Hiiumaa culinary scene. In fact, the island became additionally nominated as a pinnacle meals tourism vacation spot in 2011 because of its extraordinary fish and seafood. Loved by surfers, sailors, swimmers, and nature lovers, Hiiumaa is a top spot for those looking for a seaside getaway.

Location: Hiiu County, Estonia

Muhu is the third biggest island in Estonia, after Saaremaa and Hiiumaa. Muhu covers a place of 198 square kilometers withinside the Baltic Sea. With smaller neighboring islands including Virelaid, Kesselaid, Suurlaid, and Voilaid, it paperwork the agricultural municipality of Muhu Parish in Saare County.

Muhu is likewise recognized for its calcareous soils and moderate climate, perfect for a range of vegetation and fauna. Hence, it's far one of the maximum notable Estonian islands to go to withinside the summer. Here, nature enthusiasts can without problems discover the paths at Vilsandi National Park and Viidumae Nature Reserve, with heaps of species of untamed orchids and migratory birds to discover.

Some of the important things highlighted in Muhu are the Church of Saint Catherine with its pagan tombstone, that's one of the oldest holy sites in Estonia, the Cliffs of Üügu, and the village of Koguva, recognized for its stone fence. Muhu keeps the lengthy subculture of reading and portrays doorways with mystical symbols.

Location: Saare County, Estonia

Vormi Island is one of the most beautiful islands in Estonia that any visitor should not miss when coming here. Vormsi is the fourth-biggest island in Estonia. It is positioned among Hiiumaa and the mainland and has a complete place of 92 square kilometers.

Vormsi has contemporary-day infrastructure. The street community and harbor are continuously below renovation. Community economics is primarily based totally on nearby resources (potato, berries, mushrooms, honey, home animals, timber, wild animals, fish)The coastal meadows, reed beds, forests, and bays are herbal habitats for uncommon plant and chicken species.

At the same time, the tourism discipline is likewise growing. Visitors and the entirety this is associated with them is likewise in living nearby life. The fine photo of Vormsi amongst Estonian is bringing extra celebrities to shop for and construct their summertime season houses on the island. Vormsi is the continent with the wealthiest island and place in Estonia out of the doors of the Tallinn metro place, earning at the equal stage as internal Tallinn. This is attributed to the reality that many relatively rich humans own summertime season houses on the island and are registered as residents, so their every year profits tax is forwarded to the island's budget.

Location: Lääne County, Estonia

Pakri Islands are Estonian islands withinside the Finnish Gulf: Suur-Pakri and Väike-Pakri. Administratively they belong to the city of Paldiski. For centuries the islands were inhabited by Estonian Swedes, till for the duration of the Second World War the whole populace became compelled to leave. Suur-Pakri becomes a domain of bomb checking out through the Soviet army, and lots of army installations live to tell the tale of the island to this day. Thanks to their herbal diversity, each island was declared a reserve.

The Pakri Islands are positioned 50 km west of Tallinn, a quick distance from the port of Paldiski. Historically additionally referred to as Rågervik, Baltischport - present-day Paldiski. The regions of interest of MTÜ Pakri Rannad are the recuperation of the coastal grasslands of the islands, natural farming, in addition to the recuperation of the ancient traditions of the Pakri archipelago in folklore, structure, tune, and dance.

Location: 76805 Harju County, Estonia

Kihnu is a historic island of seafarers and fishermen. The cultural historical past of Kihnu – the clothing, language tracks, and handcrafts are all on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. The island of Kihnu is home to a close-knit network of approximately seven-hundred inhabitants, who share antique traditions together with their neighborhood language and songs. Singing and dancing are necessary elements of existence for the locals.

Throughout centuries, the guys of Kihnu have spent the maximum of their time at sea, whilst the ladies have turned out to be keepers and companies of cultural historical past, which incorporates handicrafts, dances, video games, and track of the island. To this day, vacationers can see the ladies of Kihnu driving motorbikes carrying Kihnu homespun striped skirts. Culture fanatics are certain to be overjoyed through domestic visits, truck tours, and fishing journeys presented in Kihnu. A stunning view of the complete island, the encircling islets, in which the ocean opens up may be visible from the pinnacle of the neighborhood lighthouse. With its unique beauty, Kihnu deserves to be on the list of the most beautiful islands in Estonia.

Location: Pärnu County, Estonia

Piirisaar is the biggest Estonian island in Lake Peipus, which belongs to Tartu County. It turned into the primary completely settled island via way of means of a collection of Old Believers all through the Great Northern War who had been looking to depart non-secular reforms and seeking to keep away from choice withinside the military.

Most of the population of the island nonetheless agree with this confession. Here, the citizens are vegetable growers and diligent gardeners. Piirisaar is widely known for pleasant locals, and it appears that point has stopped here. Locals have beautiful gardens and onions clearly develop in each residence on the island. The island dates back to the duration of a peace treaty between Sweden and Russia “Uusikaupunki” in 1721.

The small island turned left among those empires because of the agreement. At that point, the island lacked an everlasting settlement. The present citizens moved simplest withinside the 18th century as Old Russian believers escaped the reforms in Russia in that duration.

Location: Tartu County, Estonia

The small island turned left among those empires because of the agreement. At that point, the island lacked an everlasting settlement. The present citizens moved simplest withinside the 18th century as Old Russian believers escaped the reforms in Russia in that duration.

Ruhnu is an Estonian island withinside the Gulf of Riga withinside the Baltic Sea. It is administratively a part of Saare County however is geographically in the direction of the Latvian mainland. At 11 square kilometers, it has presently fewer than 100, in the main ethnic Estonian, everlasting inhabitants. Ruhnu Parish has the smallest populace of Estonia's 79 municipalities. Latvia became more willing to say Ruhnu as its island in 1920, and it was the simplest island in Latvia. But Estonia demanded the island, and it couldn’t allow it to happen, and Latvia hadn’t had any enjoyment with the islands.

The island has a quadruped tower lighthouse, which stands on the very best factor of the island, Haubjerre hill. It was prefabricated in France and shipped to Ruhnu for meeting in 1877. Limo seashore is one of the island's most famous and available seashores for tourists.

Location: Ruhnu, 93001 Saare County, Estonia

Vilsandi is an island of Saare County in Saaremaa Parish placed withinside the Baltic Sea. It is stretched over 9 square kilometers and is the westernmost populated in Estonia. It has shallow waters and rocky terrains. This is one of the most beautiful islands in Estonia that visitors should not miss when visiting this country.

Many ships have perished around it which become journeying Baltic Sea. You can attain the island of Vilsandi with the aid of using a boat, taking walks from Saaremaa, and with the aid of using a truck with clearance. Most of the island now belongs to Vilsandi National Park, which become a hen reserve in 1910.

A lot of migratory birds use it as their nesting and breeding ground. So, it has a touchy ecosystem. Hence, searching is absolutely prohibited here. It is a famous traveler vacation spot widely known now no longer only for Estonians, but additionally for the ones traveling to Estonia in massive numbers.

Location: Saare County, Estonia

West Estonian Archipelago Biosphere Reserve is located withinside the Japanese Baltic Sea and accommodates the islands of Saaremaa, Hiiumaa, Vormsi, and Muhu, in addition to several islets and marine parts. Located withinside the transition sector among temperate needle-leaf to broad-leaf forests, terrestrial habitats incorporate pine forests, blended spruce and deciduous forests, juniper and coastal meadows, swamps, and peat bogs. The Alvar forests (spruce, pine or birch wooded areas on limestone plains with skinny soils) are of unique interest.

Foremost the archipelago represents the ecosystems that have been fashioned at the coastal formations of various developmental stages of the Baltic Sea withinside the ultimate 10000 years. The exceptional functions and variety of nature withinside the West Estonian islands are particularly encouraged via way of means of the geographical position, younger age of the area, lime richness of soils, and centuries of human activity. Long coastal line wherein we will locate each low and dune beaches, low bays with small islets and holms, and hundreds of years of land use has fashioned the shape of the islands` forests, meadows, arable land, and pastures, the end result of that's a mosaic panorama and numerous nature of the islands.

Location: southern part of the Boreal forest zone of the Northern hemisphere