Top 12 Most Beautiful Lakes in Kazakhstan
The lakes are the ideal summer destination for those who want a place to relax and cool off without descending to cramped beach destinations. In a beautiful ... read more...country like Kazakhstan, there is no shortage of beautiful lakes. Let's join Toplist to discover the most beautiful lakes in Kazakhstan!
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In Kazakhstan's Central Asian area, there is a lake called Lake Balkhash. This lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in Kazakhstan. The "Third Most Volcanic Lake" in the world is another name for it. Despite being an old lake, it is still used as a water storage facility. Currently, the lake is around 16,400 km2 in size. However, due to water diverting and being removed from its feeders, it is diminishing, much like the Aral Sea. There is a small, rather a central channel in the lake. The western portion of the lake is freshwater. The eastern side of the lake is salty.
One of the biggest natural lakes in the entire globe, it. With a depth of 889 meters, the lake is ranked as the fourth-deepest lake in the entire globe. It is Kazakhstan's second-largest Lake. Additionally, it is the second-deepest Lake on Earth. While the Lake is well-known for its crystal-clear waters and diverse wildlife, the area also provides a variety of other experiences, such as mountain biking, horseback riding, rafting, and skiing.
The most crucial thing to keep in mind when deciding when is the best time to visit Lake Balkhash is that it is most popular during the summer. As a result, summer is the ideal season to visit the Lake. The Lake is not only a well-liked summertime vacation spot, but it is also a well-liked holiday destination.
Location: in the east of Central Asia in southeastern Kazakhstan
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Kazakhstan is home to the 400-meter-long Lake Kaindy. Nearly 30 meters is the maximum depth of the lake. It is 2,000 meters above sea level and is 129 kilometers east-southeast of Almaty. The deepest lake in the world, Lake Kaindy is the biggest and most beautiful lake on the continent of Eurasia. The Lake, which rises to a height of 834 meters above sea level, is situated in Kazakhstan's southeast in the alpine region of the Tian Shan mountain range. The elevation of Lake Kaindy is 3,025 meters above sea level.
Kazakhstan's Lake Kaindy has a long history dating back thousands of years when the region was home to a prehistoric lake that was later inundated by an earth crust in a canyon. Until it dried up during the last ice age, the local population relied on the Lake as a source of fish, water for agriculture, and drinking water.
Several hiking trails lead to the Lake, which is visible from above at a height of more than 3,500 meters above sea level. Additionally, Lake Kaindy is a well-liked location for fishing, and you can observe residents engaging in a number of techniques.
Location: Kolsay Lakes National Park, south of Kazakhstan
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The next position on the list of the most beautiful lakes in Kazakhstan is Lake Alakol which is located in Kazakhstan's east central region at a height of 466 meters above sea level. It is the biggest salt lake in the world and the largest lake in Central Asia. More than 32000 square kilometers of land are covered by the Lake. In the winter, Lake Alakol nearly freezes over. The water's annual average temperature is -3°C. Every year, the Lake freezes from November to February.
Lake Alakol appears to be an ordinary lake at a first impression. But when examined more closely, an unexpected finding can be made. The Lake is in no way like a lake. It is actually a sizable crater that has been watered down.
Boating, fishing, and hiking are all fantastic things to do on Lake Alakol. Tourists from China, Russia, and other nations frequently travel there. The deepest lake in Central Asia is Lake Alakol, which can reach a maximum depth of 762 meters. The Lake is a well-liked destination for climbers because it is bordered by rocky, high mountains. The neighboring mountains, which are far more lovely than the Lake itself, are home to a number of pristine lakes that can be explored.
Location: the east-central part of Kazakhstan
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A saline lake called Tengiz Lake is located in Kazakhstan's north-central region. Tengiz is a shallow lake with varying water levels throughout the year. The Tengiz Islands are on its deeply rounded eastern shore. The largest lake in the region is situated in an intermontane basin of the Kazakh Uplands. Lake Tengiz is situated southwest of lakes Kypshak and Kirey.
One of the biggest man-made lakes in the world and the biggest in Central Asia is Lake Tengiz. The lake is sizable and naturally salty; it originated 10,000 years ago. Up to 5,890 meters deep, its waters have an area of around 87,000 square kilometers.
There is a lot of history at Lake Tengiz. It has played a crucial role in Kazakhstan's history as well as the history of the entire nation. In actuality, it is the only Lake where a conflict between the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union occurred. Additionally, it is the only Lake that is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The deepest lake in the world is Lake Tengiz in Kazakhstan, where the land was created by the warming of a volcanic crater. The Lake is a well-liked tourist destination and a World Heritage Site. The Lake is the ninth-biggest lake in the world and the largest lake in Kazakhstan.
Location: Tengiz and South Kazakhstan regions
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A freshwater lake roughly 1,810 km2 in size, Lake Zaysan is located in eastern Kazakhstan, between the Tarbagatai and the Altai Mountains. In the region of East Kazakhstan, it is the biggest lake. The lake is 105 km long, 22–48 km broad, and has a maximum depth of 15 m. It is located at an altitude of 420 m.
Since Lake Baikal is 25–30 million years old, it is frequently referred to as the oldest lake in the world. Although its exact age is disputed and classified with some uncertainty, Lake Zaysan may be significantly older, potentially dating from the Cretaceous period and presumably older than 66 million years.
The Kiin Kirish valley and a portion of the Zaysan depression's coastlines are covered in comparable geological formations. The Zaysan depression is a tectonic intermountain depression located between the Zhonghar Altay mountains and the foothills of the Mongol Altai highlands.
Stopping at Zaisan lake while camping is exciting. A melodic ringing that sounds like wire hum can be heard in the evening when the sky is filled with stars. The lake's alternate name, "Lake of Bell Ringing," was given as a result of its distinctive sound. About 100 years ago, thousands of wild Bactrian camels, Przhevalsky horses, kulans, gazelles, saigas, bustards, and tigers lived here. You can still see bustards and other such creatures in this region now.
Location: eastern Kazakhstan
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The Issyk River fills Lake Issyk, sometimes referred to as Issyk Lake, which is located in Kazakhstan. It should not be mistaken with Kyrgyzstan's Issyk-Kul Lake, which is nearby. The lake is said to have been created between 8 and 10 millennia ago as a result of a devastating earthquake that brought down the right slope of the valley. Following the collapse, debris blocked the gorge and built a 300-meter-tall dam.
After Lake Baikal in Russia, Lake Issyk is the second-largest freshwater lake in Eurasia. The Lake is situated on a high plateau in southern Kyrgyzstan at an elevation of 3,700 m (12,398 ft) between the Kyrgyz and Chinese borders.
In Kyrgyzstan, a country in northern Asia, you may find Lake Issyk. In the middle of the mountains, it is a jewel. The Lake is an extinct crater lake that has been turned into a reservoir. It is located about 3,000 feet above sea level and is flanked by towering peaks. The water in the lake came from a spring that fed a long-ago lake created by volcanic activity. One of the very few lakes in Central Asia without fish in its water, the lake is colorless and has a turquoise hue.
Location: between the Kyrgyz and Chinese
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In Kazakhstan's Almaty Province, next to the town of Chagan, at an elevation of 2,000 meters above sea level is a lake known as Lake Chagan (sometimes spelled Lake Chagan-Ili). The Lake is located at a maximum elevation of 6,300 feet and has an area of 2,000 m. The Lake is 2-3 times smaller in the area but is located at a higher elevation than Lake Balkhash and Lake Issyk-Kul.
As a result, the Lake's water is crystal clear and clean, which is important for Almaty's economy as the largest city in the nation. Tourists and locals alike frequent Lake Chagan throughout the summer months. Its panoramic splendor is only surpassed by its crystal-clear waters and serene environment.
You will be in luck if you're looking for some amazing activities to do while in Kazakhstan's mountains. In addition to being a stunning natural feature surrounded by mountains, the mountain Lake Chagan is also a very tranquil and pleasant location. It's a terrific location for swimming, picnics, and general relaxation. Lake Chagan is one of the most beautiful lakes in Kazakhstan.
Location: Almaty Province of Kazakhstan, near the town of Chagan
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Barsakelmes Lake is situated in Kazakhstan's southern region. South of the Almaty region and southwest of the Taraz region, in the southeast of the nation, is where the Lake is located. The Lake is 20 km wide and 50 km long. Tectonically, the Lake is active. It is a cracked and broken lake. a sizable caldera. During the Tertiary era, the Lake was formed. The Lake's lowest point is there. It belongs to the volcanic system of the Korgon and Karaganda.
Both the natural and human histories of the place are included in its history. It is known as the first national park of the former Soviet Union since it survived the Krasnobor forest fires in 1940. On Barsakelmes Lake, the first dam was constructed in 1958. Following then, the Lake's potential as a purification reservoir was investigated. Nuclear power stations were first proposed by D.I. Khudyakov (1910–1986), the first Soviet developer. A facility was completed in 1975, the first phase got under way in 1978, and the first proposal was approved in 1970. In 1980, the entire park was established.
Fishing and water sports are ideal there. The beaches along the Yertyt River are among the most popular spots. Barsakelmes Lake offers a variety of interesting locations in addition to water sports, such as a tall hill in the middle of the lake, a stronghold constructed in the 19th century, a castle from the 18th century, and the Museum of Local History.
Location: south of Kazakhstan
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Lake Sasykkoli is located in Kazakhstan's east. A stunning lake called Lake Sasykkol may be found in Kazakhstan at the base of the Almaty High Alps mountain range. Its area is 600 km2 (736 km2 when the water level is high), and its average and greatest depths are 3.3 and 4.7 m, respectively. On the lake, fishing is common. Here you can find waterfowl including the spoonbill, whooper swan, and mute swan.
The Almaty High Alps around the Lake is one of the biggest alpine lakes in the nation, which is tucked away among the mountains. The Sasykkol River supplies water to the Lake, which is situated at a relatively high altitude because of the Sasykkol Glacier's subterranean waters.
Beautiful Lake Sasykkol is located in Kazakhstan's Almaty province. It's a location where you may take in the beauty of nature and Kazakh culture. Beautiful mountains and lakes surround it, and the residents are exceedingly kind. As part of the 2013 Man and the Biosphere Programme, UNESCO named the Alakol Biosphere Reserve, which includes Lake Sasykkol.
Location: eastern Kazakhstan
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In East Kazakhstan, Lake Markakol is a well-liked tourist site. Small rivers and streams feed the lake. Gulfs split up its shores. In the Katonkaragay District in East Kazakhstan, it is the largest lake. Its principal outlet is the Kalzhyr, an Irtysh tributary. In this region, there have been records of about 700 species of higher plants.
Lake Markakol has a lovely setting that will enchant you right away. The ellipse-shaped lake is bordered by the Kurchum and Azutau mountain ranges, which span a distance of almost 40 kilometers and are located 1,447 meters above sea level. When the sun is shining, the lake seems dazzling blue; when the sky is clouded, it appears gray-black or silvery. The establishment of a natural reserve along the lake's perimeter was declared by the administration of the former Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic in 1976.
Today, people travel to Lake Markakol to take in the pristine surroundings and witness one of the most stunning high-mountain lakes in all of Central Asia. Lake Markakol is one of the most beautiful lakes in Kazakhstan.
Location: East Kazakhstan
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Big Almaty Lake is a natural reservoir in the mountains. It is situated 15 kilometers south of Almaty, Kazakhstan's city center, in the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains. At 2511 meters above sea level, the lake.
Try to avoid missing the Big Almaty Lake while visiting Kazakhstan. Seasonal variations in the water's hue contrast with the ravishing scenery of the canyon to leave an indelible impression. Although it is strictly forbidden to descend to the lake's shoreline, which supplies water to Almaty, the former capital of Kazakhstan, you can still admire the lake's mirror-like surface and surrounding mountains, including the 4317-meter-tall Sovetov Peak, the 4110-meter-tall Ozerny Peak, and the 3954-meter-tall Tourist Peak. More than 2,000 species, including the snow leopard, Pallas' cat, and Himalayan brown bear, call the area surrounding Big Almaty Lake home.
A significant source of drinking water for the area is the lake. The lake is reachable by vehicle, bicycle, or hike; it takes about an hour to get there from the city center (approximately a half-day trip). 15 kilometers separate the city from the lake.
Location: Trans-Ili Alatau mountains, 15 km south of the center of Almaty in Kazakhstan
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The Kolsay Lakes, which are situated between the Raiymbek District and Talgar District of the Almaty Region, are frequently referred to as the "Pearls of Tien Shan '' and are the Kolsay Lakes National Park’s most notable feature. Within the park sits the lovely Lake Kaindy. Southeast of Almaty, 120 kilometers from the park's boundaries Approximately between 1887 and 1911, the Kaindy and Kolsay rivers produced landslide-tectonic lakes.
Because of its magnificent location along the Alatau mountain ranges, this trio of emerald-green alpine lakes is referred to as the "pearl of Tien Shan" or the "necklace." The Kolsai Lakes, which may reach a height of 2,700 meters above sea level, are 300 kilometers east of Almaty and are surrounded by a forest of spruce-fir trees and rocks. Although the lakes are open to visitors all year round, the spring and summer months are the ideal times to travel there. Lakes turn turquoise and forests turn green as Mother Nature emerges from winter.
There are rainbow trout, deer, mountain goats, and bears in the area surrounding the lakes, which is great for hiking and fishing.
Location: between the Raiymbek District and Talgar District of the Almaty Region